When to use a comma

To ensure the proper use of commas in a list, you need to decide if the Oxford comma is for you or if you want to avoid it altogether. Since its absence can create confusion, you may prefer to use it to prevent comical or even embarrassing misrepresentations. Its use makes a list clearer to read. The list of elements commas separate includes ...

Commas can also be used after an introductory phrase before the main clause, though this rule is not strict and much informal writing does not follow it.A comma (,) is a punctuation mark that is frequently used in sentences. Commas separate ideas, add pauses, and help you to list things clearly. They also let us connect words, phrases, and clauses together to make longer sentences. In fact, the comma is one of the most important and commonly used types of punctuation.The comma is used in many contexts and languages, mainly to separate parts of a sentence such as clauses, and items in lists mainly when there are three or more items listed. The word comma comes from the Greek κόμμα ( kómma ), which originally meant a cut-off piece, specifically in grammar, a short clause. [1] [2]A few basic rules for comma usage include the use of commas to separate independent clauses in a sentence and the use of commas after introductory clauses or phrases. Another basic...Semicolons are often confused with other punctuation marks. Pay attention to where you put them, and remember that semicolons are not interchangeable with commas or colons. To be sure you can always use the punctuation checker. Semicolon where a comma should go. It’s important to note that a semicolon isn’t just a “stronger” …

As long as a pronoun comes after “yet,” a comma should come before it. You may also find the comma comes before “and yet,” which is a variation of the standard “yet” term: I told you not to come here, and yet here you are. Conceptually, the comma works the same. You should place it before “and” rather than “yet” to show that ...Use a comma with “so” + an independent clause. An independent clause is a clause that would convey a complete thought if it were to be set apart as a sentence on its own. In literary terms, it is a clause that can stand on its own two feet. Here is an example of a sentence consisting of two independent clauses.Commas can also be used after an introductory phrase before the main clause, though this rule is not strict and much informal writing does not follow it. 10 Ways to Use Commas Mastering commas is an essential part of becoming a competent writer. There is no generic rule that covers how to use commas. In other words, you cannot learn a simple rule like "a comma is used for a slight break." There are, in fact, 10 ways to use commas. (1) After setting the scene at the start of a sentence. For example: In some circumstances, you may use a comma before a conjunction such as "and" when it starts a dependent clause. This is when you are using the comma as an Oxford comma (sometimes known as a serial comma). The conjunction must split the third item of a list. e.g. I ate, slept, and dreamed of England. Read more about using an Oxford comma.Updated on August 12, 2022 Grammar. Use a comma before which when it introduces a nonrestrictive phrase. Don’t use a comma before which when it’s part of a prepositional phrase, such as “in which.”. Don’t use a comma before which when it introduces an indirect question. Commas can be tricky, but they don’t have to trip you up.11 May 2023 ... You should use a comma when you modify an entire sentence or independent clause with an adverb. Some common introductory adverbs include “ ...

Some people say you should use the mark (,) between the next-to-last item: a cat, a dog, and a bird. This is the so-called Oxford comma or serial comma. Others omit this comma: dollars, euros and yen. Whether or not to use the Oxford comma is a matter of style. But you should be consistent in how you use it. Rule #2.Introduction to commas. A comma helps to make meaning clear by separating words, phrases or clauses in a sentence. Commas are used to separate clauses, coordinate adjectives and items in a list ...Rule #3 – Use commas for the separation of independent clauses that are linked with a coordinating conjunction. If we have two separate sentences that we want to make one, so creating a compound sentence, we use commas together with a coordinating conjunction ( and, but, for, nor, yet, and so on) for linking them.When using a comma before “unfortunately,” you must always include a comma after. This turns it into something called a parenthetical element (using parentheses just like this). Sometimes, you might not include the comma directly after “unfortunately.”. In these cases, it’s because there’s more to add to the parenthetical element ...

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Things You Should Know. Use a comma before “but” in a compound sentence to separate 2 independent clauses. Place a comma after “but” if an interrupting phrase or word (such as "of course" or "in fact") follows it. Use a comma before any coordinating conjunction—remember them with the acronym FANBOYS (for, and, nor, …Using a comma after but is much rarer than using a comma before but. You should only do this when you’re interrupting the sentence flow with another word or clause immediately after the word but, to create emphasis. For example, you might write, “But, my dear, you didn’t tell me the whole story.”. In this case, the phrase “my dear ...3 Dec 2012 ... 2 - Use commas to separate items in a series of three or more. While it is acceptable to omit the comma before the final conjunction, it's not ...When you use the phrase 'of course' you have to use a comma. It doesn't matter whether it is in the middle or at the beginning of a sentence. I'm completely sure that the first two sentences are right, but the last one seems wrong to me. Except at the end of a sentence: Of course, you have to use a comma after of course.Use commas to separate independent clauses when …3 Dec 2012 ... 2 - Use commas to separate items in a series of three or more. While it is acceptable to omit the comma before the final conjunction, it's not ...

For example, comma usage can sometimes be a matter of opinion rather than proper use. Some grammar guides recommend a serial comma, and others don’t. As a writer, you will have to decide whether to include a final comma before “and” and “or” in a list of three or more items.Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. Example: In the beginning, there was light. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause ...Use commas to separate independent clauses when …If a subordinate clause comes before the clause it is attached to then it should be followed by a comma. You do not need a comma before a subordinate clause if it follows the main clause (except "whereas" and "although"). Here's one example: Correct: If you're ready, we can begin. Correct: We can begin if you're ready.An ASCII rose can most easily be created using regular keyboard keys by typing “@}-,-‘–.” This rose can be varied by typing additional commas and apostrophes or by using more dashe...Feb 15, 2024 · Rule #3 – Use commas for the separation of independent clauses that are linked with a coordinating conjunction. If we have two separate sentences that we want to make one, so creating a compound sentence, we use commas together with a coordinating conjunction ( and, but, for, nor, yet, and so on) for linking them. There are many different ways to use a comma, below are examples of the more common rules of usage. 1. A comma is used to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more …The second “and” introduces a second independent clause, so a comma is used. My favorite vegetables are broccoli, cucumber(,) and zucchini. The first comma is necessary to separate the first two items in the list. The one before “and” is an Oxford comma. The Oxford comma is optional, but most style guides recommend using it.Sep 10, 2022 · Use commas to separate items in a list. Use the Oxford or serial comma before the last item in a list to clarify the list. Put a comma after …The correct way to fully write out dates using commas, according to the American format, is to write the weekday separate from the month and date, which in turn will be separated from the year using a comma—for example, Friday, April 29, 1993. This is one of the most popular and common formats for writing dates, but there are still some ...1. Use a comma to separate independent clauses. Rule: Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction (and, but, yet, so, or nor, for) when it joins two complete ideas (independent clauses). He walked down the street, and then he turned the corner. 2. Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase.When to Use “Thank You” Without a Comma. You don’t always need to use a comma with “thank you.” You can avoid using a comma if “thank you” is not directed at someone by name or address. When this happens, “thank you” is often its own sentence. It is the only phrase used before closing the sentence with a period: Thank you. You ...

Changing the Comma to Decimal in Numbers (or Vice Versa) In many regions, there’s a difference in the way numbers are shown. For example, in South America and some European countries, a decimal is used instead of a comma, and a comma is used instead of a decimal. To give you an example, instead of 12,34,567.00, the format would be …

The pause indicated by a period is a significant one, more pronounced than the pause from other punctuation marks like a comma or semicolon. The main use of a period is to express the end of certain sentences, but it can also be used to show shortened words or removed information. It also has unique uses in mathematics and computing, …Numbers with multiple digits are separated by commas into groups of three called periods. From right to left, each period contains a place for ones, tens and hundreds. Starting fro...We use these commas when we address someone directly, dear viewers, add a state after a city, and add a year after a date. Those are all parentheticals and need both commas. parenthetical_commas.jpg. When it comes to clauses, the rules are a little bit more complicated, but the basic version is this. Whenever you begin a new independent clause ...Commas are required to help introduce material, offset information, organize lists, and separate other pertinent information within written text. This makes it easier for new writers to remember their use. #1. Coordinating Comma. A comma must be placed before a coordinating conjunction that joins together two independent clauses.Mar 11, 2020 · Learn about 8 basic comma rules for writing in English. I will teach you how to use commas, explain each of these rules, and show you several examples. I'll ... Changing the Comma to Decimal in Numbers (or Vice Versa) In many regions, there’s a difference in the way numbers are shown. For example, in South America and some European countries, a decimal is used instead of a comma, and a comma is used instead of a decimal. To give you an example, instead of 12,34,567.00, the format would be …Feb 18, 2017 · 1. Commas in Lists. One important use of commas is to separate items in a list of three or more things. US English typically uses a serial comma before the final item: My favorite bands are Toto, ELO, and REO Speedwagon. In British English, however, the serial comma is often omitted. 2. Comma before and that joins two independent clauses. The word and is a conjunction, and when a conjunction joins two independent clauses, you should use a comma with it. The proper place for the comma is before the conjunction. On Monday we’ll see the Eiffel Tower, and on Tuesday we’ll visit the Louvre.Learn 6 quick comma rules for: intro elements, transitions, words in series, contrasts, direct quotations, two sentences joined by a conjunction.Commas and conjunctions. Conjunctions (die Konjunktionen) are words that link sentences together. While some German conjunctions are always preceded by a comma, others are not. Use a comma with … The following conjunctions: aber but, einerseits - andererseits on the one hand … on the other, jedoch however, je - desto the … the, je - umso the … the, …

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A general rule of thumb for comma before with. A good rule to follow is to ask yourself “Is the phrase after “with” describing the word before “with”. Here, we don’t add the comma because we are describing his friend. It’s his friend who has the broken leg, not Blake. “Blake helped his friend, with a broken leg”.Here are the three rules for using commas with vocatives: use a comma after a vocative at the start of the sentence. use a comma before a vocative at the end of the sentence. use a comma before and after a vocative in the middle of the sentence.A comma separates words, not letters. Use a comma to separate coordinate adjectives ( We enjoyed the warm, sunny weather ). Use commas to separate items in a list. Use the Oxford or serial comma before the last item in a list to clarify the list. Put a comma after introductory words, phrases, and clauses. Nonrestrictive … Commas What this handout is about This handout offers seven easy steps to becoming a comma superhero. Commas, commas, and more commas Commas help your reader figure out which words go together in a sentence and which parts of your sentences are most important. Using commas incorrectly may confuse the reader, signal Jan 10, 2024 · Learn how to use commas to separate clauses, phrases, words, and adjectives in sentences. Find out when to use commas with coordinating …1.3 Punctuation. We add a comma after "finally", "eventually", or "in conclusion" at the start of a sentence to signal that these adverbs modify not only the word that follows but the complete clause or sentence that follows. In conclusion,the rapid climate change we are now seeing is caused by deforestation, increasing livestock farming, and ...The Em Dash as Comma or Parenthesis. Em dashes are used in place of commas or parentheses to emphasize or draw attention to parenthetical or amplifying material. In this particular task, em dashes occupy a kind of middle ground among the three: when commas do the job, the material is most closely related to what’s around it, and when ...Commas represent a short pause and are used to divide parts of a sentence. Learn how to use a comma in a sentence with these examples and best practices.Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. Example: In the beginning, there was light. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause ... ….

15 May 2023 ... Comma before and that joins two independent clauses. The word and is a conjunction, and when a conjunction joins two independent clauses, you ... A Comma Splice occurs when only a comma separates two independent clauses. In the sentence above, both clauses referring to the roommates’ untidiness as well as their rowdiness can stand alone. When two independent clauses appear in a sentence, a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction is one way to solve the comma splice problem (listed ... There are many different ways to use a comma, below are examples of the more common rules of usage. 1. A comma is used to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more …When FANBOYS are used as an introductory element. As a general rule, a comma should always come after introductory elements in a sentence. This also suggests that a comma should also be found after FANBOYS when and if they are used as introductory expressions. We can observe this particular usage with “and,” “but,” “or,” …Rule 1. Use a comma after a conjunctive adverb at the beginning of a new sentence. The mayor wants to build a new park. Unfortunately, there isn’t enough money for the project.House prices have gone up. Consequently, fewer houses have been sold this year.My friend put a box on the table.The Oxford (or serial) comma is the final comma in a list of things. Please bring me a pencil, eraser, and notebook. The Oxford comma is the one right after eraser. The use of the Oxford comma is a matter of style, meaning that some publishing styles stipulate its use while others don’t. In other words, it’s not incorrect to use the Oxford ...Feb 15, 2024 · Rule #3 – Use commas for the separation of independent clauses that are linked with a coordinating conjunction. If we have two separate sentences that we want to make one, so creating a compound sentence, we use commas together with a coordinating conjunction ( and, but, for, nor, yet, and so on) for linking them. Wrong. In business emails, the most formal way of ending a salutation is with a colon. So instead of “Dear Mrs. Johnson,” you should write “Dear Mrs. Johnson:” and then continue with the body of the message. In some cases, it might not be a faux pas to use a comma at the end of the salutation. You might write a business email where the ...Jul 14, 2022 · As a general rule, you don’t need a comma after and. Even if you start a sentence with an introductory “and,” you should not place a comma after it. The future is bright. And, it’s coming faster than you think. The only occasion when a comma might appear after “and” is when the sentence is interrupted at that point by a ... When to use a comma, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]