When should you use a comma

Dec 9, 2018 ... This video reviews some of the situations in English writing in which a comma must be used. Note that this is merely an overview and there ...

Use commas to separate two or more coordinate adjectives that describe the same noun. Be sure never to add an extra comma between the final adjective and the noun itself or to use commas with noncoordinate adjectives. Example: The big, hairy monster glared down at me. Use commas to set off all geographical names, items in dates (except the ...Thanks John or Thank You John. The original sentence “Thanks John” should also have a comma to make it “Thanks, John.”. The word “thanks” follows the same rule as “Thank you” when there is a direct address. Examples: Thanks, Mila, for welcoming us. Thanks for your never-ending support, Jaime. Thanks, Mr. Smith.Comma when “and” is part of a line of dialog. If a character in a work of fiction is speaking, the end of a line of dialog should be followed by either a comma or a period. If the dialog isn’t followed by a tag like “he said” or “she insisted,” then you need a period before the closing quotation mark. Otherwise, you need a comma.Comma before and that joins two independent clauses. The word and is a conjunction, and when a conjunction joins two independent clauses, you …Thanks John or Thank You John. The original sentence “Thanks John” should also have a comma to make it “Thanks, John.”. The word “thanks” follows the same rule as “Thank you” when there is a direct address. Examples: Thanks, Mila, for welcoming us. Thanks for your never-ending support, Jaime. Thanks, Mr. Smith.May 21, 2012 ... Whenever you find yourself using a comma before an Identification, Characterization or Explanation, remember that there has to be a comma after ...Aug 23, 2016 · In the main text of your written work, use a suffix that is an essential part of the name—like Jr. or a roman numeral—when you cite a person’s name in full. Do not place a comma before numbered suffixes: In a sentence, add a comma after Jr. or Sr. if words follow; the suffix is parenthetical: Sammy Davis, Jr., was a member of the Rat Pack. Wrong. In business emails, the most formal way of ending a salutation is with a colon. So instead of “Dear Mrs. Johnson,” you should write “Dear Mrs. Johnson:” and then continue with the body of the message. In some cases, it might not be a faux pas to use a comma at the end of the salutation. You might write a …

Use Commas after Conjunctive Adverbs and Transitional Phrases at the Beginnings of Sentences. Although our modern style calls for using as few commas as possible, you should generally place a comma after conjunctive adverbs and transitional words because they modify the entire sentence: Nevertheless, we must push …Comma before “but” connecting independent clauses. You should include a comma before “but” when the two clauses it connects each have their own subject and verb.. This is the case even when the second subject is a pronoun referring to the same person or thing as the first clause, or when the second …Comma rules confuse many writers, especially with words like then. Sometimes, a comma before or after then is necessary, but it depends on the situation. You should generally only use a comma before then when it connects two independent clauses or when it acts like an interjection. Only put a comma after then when it acts as …Most of the time, you should not use a comma before because when it connects two clauses in a sentence. Because is a subordinating conjunction, which means that it connects a subordinate clause to an independent clause; good style dictates that there should be no comma between these two clauses.An exception can and …Nov 29, 2023 ... Commas are like breaths in a conversation; they guide the reader through a sentence, indicating pauses and separating ideas for better clarity ...Thanks John or Thank You John. The original sentence “Thanks John” should also have a comma to make it “Thanks, John.”. The word “thanks” follows the same rule as “Thank you” when there is a direct address. Examples: Thanks, Mila, for welcoming us. Thanks for your never-ending support, Jaime. Thanks, Mr. Smith.The Oxford Comma — sometimes also known as the serial comma, the Harvard comma, or the Chicago comma — is an optional comma that appears before the final item in a list of three or more. This punctuation is commonly used for stylistic reasons or to clarify a sentence. For example, “She bought a pen, some paper, and scissors.”.

This rule is important. When you see a comma used, you know that the information following its placement is separate (albeit related) to the phrase or clause that preceded it. For example: We weren’t convinced there would be rain, and I made sure to watch the radar to avoid prematurely canceling the event. In this sentence, the comma ...Most of the time, you should not use a comma before because when it connects two clauses in a sentence. Because is a subordinating conjunction, which means that it connects a subordinate clause to an independent clause; good style dictates that there should be no comma between these two clauses.An exception can and …Confused on how to use commas? You're not alone. Read about 10 completely wrong ways to use commas at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Some say proper grammar is on its way out. Rapid-...In very formal circumstances, you could follow your salutation with a colon. For example: When the salutation in your email starts with Hello or Hi, you should put a comma before the name of the ...Use a comma after an introductory phrase or an adverbial clause that begins a sentence. For example, this sentence needed a comma. Once upon a time, there ...Aug 3, 2022 ... When to use commas: 5 rules and examples · 1. Use a comma to separate anything before an independent clause · 2. Use a comma to separate ...

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Use Commas after Conjunctive Adverbs and Transitional Phrases at the Beginnings of Sentences. Although our modern style calls for using as few commas as possible, you should generally place a comma after conjunctive adverbs and transitional words because they modify the entire sentence: Nevertheless, we must push …Commas are used to follow direct speech (if there is no question or exclamation mark after the quotation), or to show that it comes next.Jul 25, 2023 ... Commas are used to set off an interruption in the sentence. FYI, it's crucial to remember to close that interruption with a second comma. For ...Rule 1. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, … This is an indication that the sentence is over. However, a comma will indicate that you should take a smaller break. And, might also be referred to as a soft pause. It can separate ideas within a sentence, clauses, and words. There are a few rules about how to use a comma and a few factors that can help you choose if you should use one or not.

Dec 9, 2018 ... This video reviews some of the situations in English writing in which a comma must be used. Note that this is merely an overview and there ...Apr 19, 2023 · The Oxford (or serial) comma is the final comma in a list of things. Please bring me a pencil, eraser, and notebook. The Oxford comma is the one right after eraser. The use of the Oxford comma is a matter of style, meaning that some publishing styles stipulate its use while others don’t. In other words, it’s not incorrect to use the Oxford ... Because restrictive clauses provide essential information, you should never add a comma in front of them. That means that if you can’t take the clause beginning with “who” out of your sentence without changing its meaning, you should not add a comma before it. Examples: “Lakshmi preferred the James Bond actor who spoke with an …Sep 16, 2022 · Commas are one of the most common punctuation marks. A comma looks like this: , They’re also among the most commonly misused punctuation marks. A comma indicates a pause in a sentence, either between phrases, clauses, or items in a list. This is what can make them tricky—the points where you’d pause in a spoken sentence aren’t always ... Mar 29, 2022 · The answer is simple. You should use a comma if you are joining two independent clauses (separate ideas). Alan is a good singer, but he’s a sensational guitarist. The jury debated for the whole afternoon, and they eventually came to a unanimous verdict. Do not use a comma if you aren’t joining independent clauses. Writers often ask whether they should put a comma before a conjunction (e.g., "and," "or," "but"). Use a comma before a conjunction that merges two sentences into one. Also, use a comma before the conjunction in a list of three or more items, but only if that's your local convention. (1) Use a comma before a conjunction if you're merging two ... In the American style of writing, a comma is inserted before and after i.e. However, in the British style of writing, a comma is inserted before but not after i.e. It seems that the use of comma is found more often in American English, and even there, it is not always required. Nevertheless, even though I prefer the comma and have sources to ...A quick trick for deciding if you need a comma before “so”. If you are unsure if you should place a comma before so in the middle of your sentence, try replacing so with “therefore” or “so that.”. If your sentence seems to work with a replacement of “therefore” without changing the meaning of the sentence, then so is a ...

Updated on August 12, 2022 Grammar. Use a comma before which when it introduces a nonrestrictive phrase. Don’t use a comma before which when it’s …

Sep 16, 2022 · Commas are one of the most common punctuation marks. A comma looks like this: , They’re also among the most commonly misused punctuation marks. A comma indicates a pause in a sentence, either between phrases, clauses, or items in a list. This is what can make them tricky—the points where you’d pause in a spoken sentence aren’t always ... Use a comma to separate two adjectives when the word and can be inserted between them. Examples: He is a strong, healthy man. We stayed at an expensive summer ...Nov 29, 2023 ... Commas are like breaths in a conversation; they guide the reader through a sentence, indicating pauses and separating ideas for better clarity ...The Oxford Comma — sometimes also known as the serial comma, the Harvard comma, or the Chicago comma — is an optional comma that appears before the final item in a list of three or more. This punctuation is commonly used for stylistic reasons or to clarify a sentence. For example, “She bought a pen, some paper, and scissors.”.Also on that wiki page you can find lots of links to certain style guides. Comma use is something of a grey area though, and everyone has his own style. Pick what reduces ambiguity. Language log has an interesting article on how reading comprehension can be improved with comma use, including this type.Confused on how to use commas? You're not alone. Read about 10 completely wrong ways to use commas at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Some say proper grammar is on its way out. Rapid-...The Basic Rule on Commas Before Conjunctions. If you’re looking for a general guideline, we recommend using a comma before coordinating conjunctions such as and, or, and but when they join two independent clauses. An independent clause is a group of words that include a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a complete thought.One common grammar mistake is incorrectly using commas around the common phrase “such as.”. This mistake is understandable, because “such as” sometimes needs a comma and sometimes doesn’t. For example, look at the two uses of the phrase in the above paragraph—one is correctly using commas, and one is correct without them. In fact ...You should use a comma after “e.g.” because it means “for example.”. That means that a list of objects will follow “e.g.,” and it is standard practice to include a comma before a list. However, “i.e.” does not need a comma after it, as it presents no list. It may help you to see the two words in action to explain what comes ...Comma Before Because | Rules & Examples. Published on March 7, 2023 by Jack Caulfield.Revised on September 11, 2023. You normally shouldn’t use a comma before “because” when the reason that “because” introduces is essential to your meaning.For example, the point of the sentence below is to give a reason for …

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Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off transition words and phrases as well as clauses that are not essential to the meaning of the ...When Not to Use a Comma. Just as omitting a necessary comma can cause confusion, inserting an unnecessary or poorly placed comma can also cause …Nov 28, 2016 ... The easiest way to determine whether or not to use a comma is to read your sentence out loud. If there is a natural pause as you read, ... Writers often ask whether they should put a comma before a conjunction (e.g., "and," "or," "but"). Use a comma before a conjunction that merges two sentences into one. Also, use a comma before the conjunction in a list of three or more items, but only if that's your local convention. (1) Use a comma before a conjunction if you're merging two ... Insert a comma before contrast clauses. These clauses imply contrast and begin with words like although, though, whereas, while, and even if. (The slight pause lent by the comma emphasizes the contrast.) Examples. She speaks our language, although she is Martian. Maya likes tea, while Tumkin prefers coffee.In favor of American English, style guides such as the American Psychological Association, Associated Press Stylebook, and Chicago Manual of Style, concur on using a comma after e.g. Whereas, British English …The distinction probably emerges from their different meanings in Latin, which grants them different usages in writing. E.g. (exempli gratia in Latin, meaning “for example”) should be generally followed by a list of examples. Thus, adhering to proper English style usually requires commas to follow e.g. to delimit the beginning of that list.. I.e. (id est in …Mar 29, 2022 · The answer is simple. You should use a comma if you are joining two independent clauses (separate ideas). Alan is a good singer, but he’s a sensational guitarist. The jury debated for the whole afternoon, and they eventually came to a unanimous verdict. Do not use a comma if you aren’t joining independent clauses. Too in the middle of a sentence. The only time commas with too are a grammatical requirement is when it is inserted in the middle of a sentence; it needs to be set off by a pair of commas so that readers don’t trip on it. In this way, the word follows the same rule as adverbial phrases; when it interrupts the logical flow of the sentence, you ... ….

Mar 21, 2023 · You should follow this rule if you’re writing in US English. It has the added bonus of removing the confusion about when to add a comma: if you only use “which” nonrestrictively, you’ll always add a comma before a “which” clause. The historical period which fascinates me the most is the Renaissance. When an adverb modifies an entire sentence (or independent clause that follows it), then you should use a comma after it. Example 1: Correct: Sadly, they didn't understand me. Incorrect: Sadly they didn't understand me. Example 2: Correct: Strangely, the book hasn't arrived. Incorrect: Strangely the book hasn't arrived. Thanks John or Thank You John. The original sentence “Thanks John” should also have a comma to make it “Thanks, John.”. The word “thanks” follows the same rule as “Thank you” when there is a direct address. Examples: Thanks, Mila, for welcoming us. Thanks for your never-ending support, Jaime. Thanks, Mr. Smith.Thanks John or Thank You John. The original sentence “Thanks John” should also have a comma to make it “Thanks, John.”. The word “thanks” follows the same rule as “Thank you” when there is a direct address. Examples: Thanks, Mila, for welcoming us. Thanks for your never-ending support, Jaime. Thanks, Mr. Smith.Aug 3, 2022 ... When to use commas: 5 rules and examples · 1. Use a comma to separate anything before an independent clause · 2. Use a comma to separate ...Updated on June 10, 2020 Grammar. I.e. and e.g. are both Latin abbreviations. E.g. stands for exempli gratia and means “for example.”. I.e. is the abbreviation for id est and means “in other words.”. Remember that E is for example (e.g.) and that I and E are the first letters of in essence, an alternative English translation of i.e.You should use a comma after “e.g.” because it means “for example.”. That means that a list of objects will follow “e.g.,” and it is standard practice to include a comma before a list. However, “i.e.” does not need a comma after it, as it presents no list. It may help you to see the two words in action to explain what comes ...We don't usually need a comma before "if necessary", "when needed", etc. in the middle or at the end of a sentence. I will help you if needed. But use commas to add nonessential information or create a parenthetical feel in the middle or at the end of a sentence. Use disposable gloves, when required, before handling food. When should you use a comma, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]