Heart failure and atrial fibrillation hesi case study

Introduction. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia in the world, with an estimated prevalence of 46.3 million individuals. 1 As emphasized by the newly published 2023 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) AF guideline, individual management can be very different, both acutely and over time. 2 Previously, AF was defined by clinical presentation ...

Adult height and incidence of atrial fibrillation and heart failure in older men: The British Regional Heart Study Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc. 2021 Jul 8;35:100835. doi: 10.1016/j ... Methods: Prospective study of 3346 men aged 60-79 years with no diagnosed HF, myocardial infarction or stroke at baseline (1998-2000) followed up for a mean period ...Case Study NCSBN Clinical Judgment Model Covered in ... Since there is a relationship between atrial fibrillation ##### and heart failure, once the rate is controlled the underlying cause of ##### the heart failure will be addressed and will also begin to resolve. ##### Pleural effusion. This is a chronic problem that is contributing to theHowever, they can precipitate heart failure. Complete a focused cardiac history assessment. Myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, and ischemic heart disease are among the most common underlying causes of heart failure. In fact, the most common cause of heart failure is myocardial infarction. The nurse should also ask the client if ...We are a legitimate professional writing service with student-friendly prices and with an aim to help you achieve academic excellence. To get an A on your next assignment simply place an order or contact our 24/7 support team. User ID: 722530 / Mar 23, 2022. 20 Customer reviews.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. In addition to these two risk factors, which question will provide the nurse the best data about any additional risk factors for heart failure?, 2. Which assessment finding would indicate to the nurse that Bert is experiencing right-sided heart failure?, 3. Which cardiac dysrhythmia is Bert most likely experiencing? and more.

At Essayswriting, it all depends on the timeline you put in it. Professional authors can write an essay in 3 hours, if there is a certain volume, but it must be borne in mind that with such a service the price will be the highest. The cheapest estimate is the work that needs to be done in 14 days. Then 275 words will cost you $ 10, while 3 ...Atrial fibrillation commonly occurs in heart failure. Multiple areas in the atria initiate rapid, irregular electrical stimuli, which results in the inability to see clear P waves on the ECG recording. Some, but not all, of these electrical impulses travel through the AV node, causing an irregular ventricular response.Atrial fibrillation. **Atrial fibrillation commonly occurs in heart failure. Multiple areas in the atria initiate rapid, irregular electrical stimuli, which results in the inability to see clear P waves on the ECG recording. Some, but not all, of these electrical impulses travel through the AV node, causing an irregular ventricular response.10 question spreadsheets are priced at just .39! Along with your finished paper, our essay writers provide detailed calculations or reasoning behind the answers so that you can attempt the task yourself in the future. Hire a Writer. Hesi Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation Case Study. A wide range of services.Atrial fibrillation commonly occurs in heart failure. Multiple areas in the atria initiate rapid, irregular electrical stimuli, which results in the inability to see clear P waves on the ECG recording. Some, but not all, of these electrical impulses travel through the AV node, causing an irregular ventricular response.Hesi Case Study Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation | Best Writing Service. Level: College, University, High School, Master's. Download the paper. 4240 Orders prepared. Once your essay writing help request has reached our writers, they will place bids. To make the best choice for your particular task, analyze the reviews, bio, and order ...Course. Nursing. Institution. Nursing. HESI Case study Heart Failure with Atrial Fibrillation Jonathan Stevens Meet the Client: Jonathan StevensSixty-three-year-old Jonathan Stevens visits the healthcare clinic complaining of increasing fatigue and difficulty breathing. Physical assessment findings include a rapid, irregular hear...

HESI Case study Heart Failure with Atrial Fibrillation Jonathan Stevens. HESI Case study Heart Failure with Atrial Fibrillation Jonathan Stevens. 100% Money Back Guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached. Previously searched by you. Atrial fibrillation commonly occurs in heart failure. Multiple areas in the atria initiate rapid, irregular electrical stimuli, which results in the inability to see clear P waves on the ECG recording. Some, but not all, of these electrical impulses travel through the AV node, causing an irregular ventricular response. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1., 2., 3. and more. ... Heart Failure with Atrial Fibrillation HESI. Flashcards. ... Evolve Case ... Hesi Case Study Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation. We hire a huge amount of professional essay writers to make sure that our essay service can deal with any subject, regardless of complexity. Place your order by filling in the form on our site, or contact our customer support agent requesting someone write my essay, and you'll get a quote. Hesi Case Study Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation Jonathan. User ID: 102732. Level: College, University, Master's, High School, PHD, Undergraduate. A standard essay helper is an expert we assign at no extra cost when your order is placed. Within minutes, after payment has been made, this type of writer takes on the job.Atrial fibrillation Atrial fibrillation commonly occurs in heart failure. Multiple areas in the atria initiate rapid, irregular electrical stimuli, which results in the inability to see clear P waves on the ECG recording. Some, but not all, of these electrical impulses travel through the AV node, causing an irregular ventricular response.

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Atrial fibrillation commonly occurs in heart failure. Multiple areas in the atria initiate rapid, irregular electrical stimuli, which results in the inability to see clear P waves on the ECG recording. Some, but not all, of these electrical impulses travel through the AV node, causing an irregular ventricular response.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How does atrial fibrilla differ ion from a normal heart rhythm?, What is the purpose of the warfarin (Coumadin) in K.N.'s case, K.N. calls your anticoagulation clinic to report a nosebleed that is hard to stop What is a PT/INR test, and what are the expected levels for K.N.? What is the purpose of the INR and more.HESI Case Study: COPD with Pneumonia. Assessment: The physical examination reveals the following: Vital signs: temperature 101.6° F (38.6° C), heart rate 110 beats/minute, respirations 32 breaths/minute, blood pressure 132/78 mmHg. Respirations shallow and labored, with use of respiratory accessory muscles.Heart failure: onset of atrial fibrillation reduces cardiac output by 10% to 20%, irrespective of the underlying ventricular rate, and can contribute to heart failure. People with acute atrial fibrillation who present with heart failure have worse prognoses. Stroke: acute atrial fibrillation is associated with a risk of imminent stroke.

The study included 41 patients with atrial fibrillation and 47 patients with sinus rhythm. Every patient exhibited dilated cardiomyopathy. Indexed volumes in the left atrium (LA) were greater in patients with atrial fibrillation compared to patients with sinus rhythm. ... "Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure" Life 14, no. 5: 572. https://doi ...METHODS: Adult (n=67 221; mean age, 72.4±12.3 years; and 45% female) patients with AF evaluated at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center between January 2010 and December 2019 were studied.Hesi Case Study Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation. Toll free 24/7 +1-323-996-2024. Charita Davis. #18 in Global Rating. 17 Customer reviews. ID 12417. Nursing Management Business and Economics Economics +69.HESI Case Study - Inflammatory Bowel Disease. 51 terms. jofielder7. Preview. Med Surg 3- Renal/Repro Nearpod ... known as Atrial Fibrillation is a complication of heart failure. Atrial fibrillation increases as the severity of heart failure increases and promotes thrombus formation within the atria which can break loose and place the client at ... Hesi Case Study On Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation. ID 8212. . Fantastic.... 1 (888)302-2675 1 (888)814-4206. 1 (888)499-5521. Heart Failure with Atrial Fibrillation case study. Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Flashcards. ... Heart Failure with Atrial Fibrillation-Case Study. 30 terms. turtle_myrtle. chronic kidney disease case study ... 30 terms. jhayden17. Congenital Heart Disease Case Study. 33 terms. kmbyrne04. Other sets by this creator. HESI! Nutrition Practice ...249.00 USD. Your Price: .40 per page. Verification link has been re- sent to your email. Click the link to activate your account. Evolve Hesi Case Study Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation, Labels And Illusions Essay, Sample School Teacher Resume, Custom Essays Editor Service Online, Thesis Statement Jefferson Vs Hamilton, Case …If you don't have the time for endless reading then contact our essay writing help online service. With EssayService stress-free academic success is a hand away. Another assignment we can take care of is a case study. Acing it requires good analytical skills. You'll need to hand pick specific information which in most cases isn't easy to find.

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Compared with women, men showed a higher lifetime risk of heart failure (44% vs 33%) and heart attack (12% vs 10%) after being diagnosed with atrial …If you don't have the time for endless reading then contact our essay writing help online service. With EssayService stress-free academic success is a hand away. Another assignment we can take care of is a case study. Acing it requires good analytical skills. You'll need to hand pick specific information which in most cases isn't easy to find.Evolve Hesi Case Study Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation - 385 ... Evolve Hesi Case Study Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation, Custom Paper Proofreading Service Uk, China Wall Dbq Sample Essay, Write A Sentence Using The Word Vast, Phd Nursing Thesis Topics, What Is Opening Sentence In Essay, Short Hindi Essays On Environment ... HESI Case study Heart Failure with Atrial Fibrillation Jonathan Stevens. 50 terms. RustyDoggRN. Preview. HESI CASE STUDY - COPD with Pneumonia Darrell Johnson. 20 terms. yulochkaps. Preview. HESI Case Studies-Heart Failure with Atrial Fibrillation (Jonathan) Though there are a number of conditions, both congenital and acquired, which cause left atrial enlargement (LAE), a study by the American College of Cardiology found that the two m...10 question spreadsheets are priced at just .39! Along with your finished paper, our essay writers provide detailed calculations or reasoning behind the answers so that you can attempt the task yourself in the future. Hire a Writer. Level: College, University, Master's, High School, PHD, Undergraduate. Laura V. Svendsen.Living with atrial fibrillation (AFib) can be challenging, but there are natural remedies that can help manage its symptoms from the comfort of your own home. AFib is a condition c...PN Hypertension HESI Case Study. 27 terms. msljones27. Preview. A&C Exam 3 . 91 terms. ... HESI PN Heart Failure with Atrial Fibrillation HESI Case Study. 25 terms ...

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Hesi Case Study Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation Answers, Professional Annotated Bibliography Ghostwriter Websites For School, What The Writer Wants To Accomplish In An Essay Is The, Literature Review Criminal Justice, Vancouver Housing Essay, Year 10 Work Experience Cover Letter, Forgot To Do Online HomeworkAbstract. Atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure (HF) are omnipresent cardiovascular disorders with a substantial impact on morbidity and mortality. As both share common risk factors, their pathophysiology is highly interrelated and a lot of patients present with both conditions. Surprisingly, despite their high prevalence, there is a ...100% Success rate. 4.9 (4172 reviews) The reaction paper was written... Meeting. Deadlines. Niamh Chamberlain. #26 in Global Rating. 8 Customer reviews. Hesi Case Study Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation Answers -.Hesi Case Study Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation. 100% Success rate. 132. Customer Reviews. Jalan Zamrud Raya Ruko Permata Puri 1 Blok L1 No. 10, Kecamatan Cimanggis, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16452. Follow me. 90 %.Atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure have emerged as new cardiovascular epidemics over the last decade. 1 Heart failure affects ≈5 million patients in the United States, ... 30 The incidence of tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy is unknown; most reports have been small, retrospective series or case studies involving mostly patients with AF.Hesi Case Study Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation - ID 15031. Wow, that's great. User ID: 312741. ... Hesi Case Study Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation, Sample Research Proposal Summary, Funny Kids Homework Answers, Philosophy Essay Ghostwriting Sites, Rick Astley College Essay, Writing A Cover Letter For A Cook Position, Essay On ...Atrial fibrillation. **Atrial fibrillation commonly occurs in heart failure. Multiple areas in the atria initiate rapid, irregular electrical stimuli, which results in the inability to see clear P waves on the ECG recording. Some, but not all, of these electrical impulses travel through the AV node, causing an irregular ventricular response.Atrial fibrillation commonly occurs in heart failure. Multiple areas in the atria initiate rapid, irregular electrical stimuli, which results in the inability to see clear P waves on the ECG recording. Some, but not all, of these electrical impulses travel through the AV node, causing an irregular ventricular response. ….

Case presentation: atrial fibrillation in heart failure. Session: Guidelines in Daily Practice I: atrial fibrillation in heart failure. Topic: Acute Heart Failure. Speaker: Professor D. Kotecha (Birmingham, GB) Event: Heart Failure 2017 - 4th World Congress on Acute Heart Failure. Congress Presentation. Slides.Heart Failure with Atrial Fibrillation. 30 terms. bianca_espindola1. Preview. HESI Deep Vein Thrombosis ... Preview. Signs and Symptoms of Cerebrovascular Disease: Unit 1. 34 terms. Lauren_Guthrie7. Preview. HESI Case Study: Diabetes Mellitus. 30 terms. swhite629. Preview. HESI Case Study: Guillain-Barré Syndrome ... Heart Valves. 9 terms ...blood pressure! (they reduce afterload and workload on the heart) 9) what is the theraputic level of dig? 0.5 - 2 ng/ml. 10) what is a common nursing diagnosis that comes with HF? impaired gas exchange! Which Intervention should be implemented based on the diagnosis of activity intolerance?Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation Hesi Case Study Jonathan. Essay writing help has this amazing ability to save a student's evening. For example, instead of sitting at home or in a college library the whole evening through, you can buy an essay instead, which takes less than one minute, and save an evening or more.Hesi Case Study On Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation. Hire experienced tutors to satisfy your "write essay for me" requests. Enjoy free originality reports, 24/7 support, and unlimited edits for 30 days after completion. "The impact of cultural..." It's your academic journey.Apart from that, we can give you 4 significant reasons to be a part of our customer base: Only professional 'my essay writer', who are highly qualified and a master in their academic field, will write for you. Quality control is rigorously maintained by us and is thoroughly aligned with the given question brief and instructions.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The unconscious client is hurriedly brought into the ED, and several nurses begin the assessments. Which assessment techniques are used to determine if this client has a traumatic brain injury? (Select all that apply. One, some, or all options may be correct.), What method can the nurse use to determine if the drainage is CSF ...Course. Nursing. Institution. Nursing. HESI Case study Heart Failure with Atrial Fibrillation Jonathan Stevens Meet the Client: Jonathan StevensSixty-three-year-old Jonathan Stevens visits the healthcare clinic complaining of increasing fatigue and difficulty breathing. Physical assessment findings include a rapid, irregular hear...Introduction. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia in clinical practice and affects >2.2 million Americans. 1 Atrial fibrillation often coexists with heart failure (HF), and the 2 conditions share many common risk factors, such as older age, hypertension, valvular heart disease, myocardial infarction (MI), and diabetes mellitus. 2 Patients with HF have >3-fold ...Atrial fibrillation prevalence has been on the rise. The risk of stroke is 5-times higher in a patient with known atrial fibrillation compared to the general public. It is estimated that 19.6% of patients over the age of 65 will have apparent atrial fibrillation by 2030. Heart failure and atrial fibrillation hesi case study, Nursing Business and Economics Management Healthcare +84. ID 19300. Nursing Management Business and Economics Education +117. Submit an order. Level: College, University, Master's, High School, PHD, Undergraduate. 4.8/5. 100% Success rate. 100% Success rate., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. In addition to these two risk factors, which question will provide the nurse the best data about any additional risk factors for heart failure?, 2. Which assessment finding would indicate to the nurse that Jon is experiencing right-sided heart failure?, 3. Which cardiac dysrhythmia is Jonathan most likely experiencing? and more., Hesi Case Study Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation. 100% Success rate. 132. Customer Reviews. Jalan Zamrud Raya Ruko Permata Puri 1 Blok L1 No. 10, Kecamatan Cimanggis, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16452. Follow me. 90 %., If you don't have the time for endless reading then contact our essay writing help online service. With EssayService stress-free academic success is a hand away. Another assignment we can take care of is a case study. Acing it requires good analytical skills. You'll need to hand pick specific information which in most cases isn't easy to find., Case Study: New Onset Atrial Fibrillation. A 74-year-old woman presents for her annual physical examination and notes increasing fatigue over the prior 3 months. Her history is notable for ..., Hesi Case Study On Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation. Hire a Writer. ID 2644. Presentation on Healthcare. Take a chance to talk directly to your writer. We provide only reasonable academic solutions. Research Paper, IT Management, 8 pages by Ho Tsou., Hesi Case Study Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation Quizlet - Min Price ... Hesi Case Study Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation Quizlet, Esl University Dissertation Introduction Help, Write Ecology Admission Paper, White Privilege Argumentative Essay, Sherlock Bbc Wedding Speech, A Name Of A Book In An Essay, Media And Communications ..., Heart Failure with Atrial Fibrillation case study. Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Flashcards. ... Heart Failure with Atrial Fibrillation-Case Study. 30 terms. turtle_myrtle. chronic kidney disease case study ... 30 terms. jhayden17. Congenital Heart Disease Case Study. 33 terms. kmbyrne04. Other sets by this creator. HESI! Nutrition Practice ..., Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation Hesi Case Study Quizlet | Best Writing Service. The essay writers who will write an essay for me have been in this domain for years and know the consequences that you will face if the draft is found to have plagiarism. Thus, they take notes and then put the information in their own words for the draft., Abstract. Background. Observational studies have suggested a close association between atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure (HF), yet the causal effect …, Introduction. Atrial fibrillation (AF) and flutter are common causes of hospitalizations globally. 1-3 Often occurring for symptomatic episodes of tachyarrhythmia, these hospitalizations are also costly, representing 50%-67% of AF-related health care expenditure. 4, 5 It is also well-established that AF and flutter are associated with an elevated risk of death, and clinical sequelae such ..., Heart Failure with Atrial Fibrillation HESI Case Study. ... Heart failure occurs most commonly in clients over the age of 60, and occurs more commonly in males than females. In addition to these two risk factors, which question will provide the nurse the best data about any additional risk factors for heart failure? Click the card to flip., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In addition to these two risk factors, which question will provide the nurse the best data about any additional risk factors for heart failure?, Which assessment finding would indicate to the nurse that Jonathan is experiencing right-sided heart failure?, Which cardiac dysrhythmia is Jonathan most likely experiencing? and more. , Physical assessment findings include a rapid, irregular heart rate of 138 beats/min, blood pressure of 140/86 mmHg, and a respiratory rate of 28 breaths/min. The client's breath sounds are clear with fine crackles in the bases bilaterally. Also noted is positive jugular vein distention (JDV) bilaterally and 1+ pitting ankle edema bilaterally., PMID: 32641592. DOI: 10.1253/circj.CJ-20-0258. Abstract. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia in adults and has unfavorable …, Atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure (HF) frequently coexist and influence progression of the other. 1–3 A common adopted concept is that AF begets HF and HF begets AF due to shared pathophysiological …, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In addition to these two risk factors, which question will provide the practical nurse (PN) the best data about any additional risk factors for heart failure?, Which finding should indicate to the PN that Burt is experiencing right-sided heart failure?, Which cardiac dysrhythmia is Burt most likely experiencing? and more., Hesi Case Study Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation Quizlet - Discuss the details of your assignment and rest while your chosen writer works on your order. ... Hesi Case Study Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation Quizlet, Tips For Writing A Good Cover Letter, Aqa Gcse Pe Coursework Checklist, Akhbar Bini Essay In Urdu, Typo In Personal ..., Introduction. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia in clinical practice and affects >2.2 million Americans. 1 Atrial fibrillation often coexists with heart failure (HF), and the 2 conditions share many common risk factors, such as older age, hypertension, valvular heart disease, myocardial infarction (MI), and diabetes mellitus. 2 Patients with HF have >3-fold ..., Atrial fibrillation Atrial fibrillation commonly occurs in heart failure. Multiple areas in the atria initiate rapid, irregular electrical stimuli, which results in the inability to see clear P waves on the ECG recording. Some, but not all, of these electrical impulses travel through the AV node, causing an irregular ventricular response. , Introduction. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia in clinical practice and affects >2.2 million Americans. 1 Atrial fibrillation often coexists with heart failure (HF), and the 2 conditions share many common risk factors, such as older age, hypertension, valvular heart disease, myocardial infarction (MI), and diabetes mellitus. 2 Patients with HF have >3-fold ..., History of heart failure contributed to the greatest increase in risk for POAF following cardiac surgery. Left atrial enlargement and poor contraction, valvular heart disease and impaired left ventricular function all can contribute to heart failure and aortic stenosis [32,33]. Diabetes had the least increased risk of POAF at 6%, with an odds ..., Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a medical problem of increasing prevalence often associated with multiple comorbidities and adverse outcomes. 1 In developed countries, heart failure (HF), affecting 2% to 3% of the population, is likewise a major cause of mortality and morbidity. 2,3 Both conditions are increasing globally. 4 AF and HF are often intricately linked through shared risk factors such ..., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. In addition to these two risk factors, which question will provide the nurse the best data about any additional risk factors for heart failure?, 2. Which assessment finding would indicate to the nurse that Bert is experiencing right-sided heart failure?, 3. Which cardiac dysrhythmia is Bert most likely experiencing? and more., A good essay writing service should first of all provide guarantees: confidentiality of personal information; for the terms of work; for the timely transfer of the text to the customer; for the previously agreed amount of money. The company must have a polite support service that will competently advise the client, answer all questions and ..., Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation Hesi Case Study Quizlet. I work with the same writer every time. He knows my preferences and always delivers as promised. It’s like having a 24/7 tutor who is willing to help you no matter what. My grades improved thanks to him. That’s the story. Yes, we accept all credit and debit cards, as well as ..., ID 5683. Heart Failure With Atrial Fibrillation Hesi Case Study Quizlet, Custom Masters Thesis Assistance, Networking Essays, Room 101 Essay Conclusion, Resume Suggestions For Professional Educators, Meeting Up With A Long Lost Friend Essay, Critical Analysis Essay Fahrenheit 451. amlaformulatorsschool., Atrial fibrillation is the most common cardiac arrhythmia. It impairs card iac function and increases the risk of stroke. The incidence of atrial fibrillation increase s with age. Key treatment ..., Abstract. The prevention and treatment strategies for heart failure (HF) have evolved in the past two decades. The stages of HF have been redefined, with recognition of the pre-HF state, which ..., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. In addition to these two risk factors, which question will provide the nurse the best data about any additional risk factors for heart failure?, 2. Which assessment finding would indicate to the nurse that Bert is experiencing right-sided heart failure?, 3. Which cardiac dysrhythmia is Bert most …, A-fib case study knowing that the client has two risk factors that cannot be modified, which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the plan. ... Which assessment finding provides the earliest indication that the client is experiencing right-sided heart failure? Peripheral edema. Based on the electrocardiogram rhythm strip, ..., Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the commonest and most clinically significant sustained cardiac arrhythmia in the general population. 1 The Global Burden of Disease project estimated the prevalence of AF in 2016 at around 46.3 million worldwide, 2 a number expected to rise owing to an ageing population, with age the commonest risk factor for AF., Case Study: Atrial Fibrillation and Congestive Heart Failure. Patient Profile: Mr. Smith, a 68-year-old male, presents to the emergency department with complaints of palpitations, shortness of breath, and swelling in his legs and ankles for the past two days. He has a past medical history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Mr.