Haplogroup e1b1b1

Aug 15, 2012 · The linguistic group and carriers of E1b1b1 lineage have a high probability to have arisen and dispersed together from the region of origin of this language family.[13][14][15] Amongst populations with an Afro-Asiatic speaking history, a significant proportion of Jewish male lineages are E1b1b1 (E-M35).[16] Haplogroup E1b1b1, which accounts for ...

This haplogroup/subclade will be represented by a symbol such as E1b1b1. When viewing the E-M35 Project “Y-Results” table you will see your test information arrayed in Kit #, surname, haplogroup designation, and haplotype marker sequence in ranked location amongst test results of other group members in the appropriate haplogroup/subclade ... How Haplogroup E1b1b (E-M35) became Hebrews without being part of Haplogroup J1 that branched off before other non-Hebrew groups that are closer to J1 origins? Therefore, Albert Einstein belonged to haplogroup E1b1b1b2* E-Z830, with a sample taken from a paternal descendant of Naphtali Hirsch Einstein making him from convert origins.Ultimately they colonise the entire North Africa and most of the Mediterranean states. Using genetic and historical analysis, I show that the E1b1b Y-DNA haplogroup is not Israelite DNA but Edom’s. In the light of this analysis, we can identify Edom at the heart of the bloodiest conflicts in human history.E-M215, also known as E1b1b-M215, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-M215 has two basal branches, E-M35 and E-M281. E-M35 is primarily distributed in North Africa and the Horn of Africa, and occurs at moderate frequencies in the Middle East, Europe, and Southern Africa. E-M281 occurs at a low frequency in Ethiopia.Much later in history the spread of Y-DNA haplogroup R2a to different parts of the world correlates with a similar dispersal pattern of Y-DNA haplogroups R1a-Z93, R1a-Z2124, R1b-M73, G2a and J2a. ... J2b2, J1a2, L1a2, E1b1 (E1b1b1 was already found at the 2011 BC Gonur site of BMAC so it is not Greek or Macedonian), I2a1 (European). The Iron ...

A is the oldest of all Y-DNA haplogroups. It originated in sub-Saharan Africa over 140,000 years ago, and possibly as much as 340,000 years ago if we include haplogroup A00. Modern populations with the highest percentages of haplogroup A are the Khoisan (such as the Bushmen) and the southern Sudanese.In particular, although the major focus of that review was upon Y haplogroup E1b1b1 (E-M35), similar to Cruciani et al, I suggested that in the specific case of speakers of the Chadic family of ...The sector could create 330,000 jobs in the next five years. India’s major renewable energy push could be as much about poverty reduction and job creation as it is about energy sec...33 percent of men who live in the town of Abergele in North Wales have the Y-DNA haplogroup E1b1b1, probably from migrations from the Balkans. The sample size was 18. "'Extraordinary' genetic make-up of north east Wales men." BBC News (July 19, 2011). Dr. Andy Grierson of the University of Sheffield comments on the finding of E1b1b1 in a large ...Abstract and Figures. The existence of common SNP mutations for a number of clusters, subclades and unclassified members of hap-logroup E1b1b1 was suggested. TMRCA of common branches for several ...Jul 28, 2011 · Abstract and Figures. The existence of common SNP mutations for a number of clusters, subclades and unclassified members of hap-logroup E1b1b1 was suggested. TMRCA of common branches for several ... PMCID: PMC3573200. PMID: 22892526. The genetic landscape of Equatorial Guinea and the origin and migration routes of the Y chromosome …

The tree of haplogroup E1b1b1 assumes the existence of still unfound SNP mutations: in clusters E1b1b1*-C and E1b1b1*-D and two haplotypes E1b1b1* from Western Europe; ±850 3. The common ancestor of cluster E1b1b1c1*-D1 and the main branch of cluster E1b1b1c1*-D2 lived 5000±1500 years ago, that is, before the emergence of the Jewish nation. Specifically, a Belgian scientist and a Belgian journalist tested the saliva of 39 of the Führer’s relatives and found one chromosome—Haplogroup E1b1b1, since you ask—which is traceable ...The study identified the deep ancient origins of Brahmins by tracing their Y-chromosome haplogroups and genetic markers on the Y-DNA phylogenetic tree. It was confirmed that the progenitors of this group emerged from at least 12 different geographic regions of the world. The study concluded that about 83% of the Brahmins in the dataset belonged ...An analysis of the samples revealed a chromosome known as Haplogroup E1b1b1, which the Daily Telegraph reports, “is rare in Western Europe and is most commonly found in the Berbers of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia, as well as among Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews. ...Haplogroup E1b1b1, which accounts for approximately 18 to 20 per cent of Ashkenazi and 8.6 per cent to 30 per cent of Sephardic Y-chromosomes, appears to be one of the major founding lineages of ...

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It belongs to haplogroup K2, a lineage representing only approximately 1% of chromosomes worldwide, and most common in East Africa and the Middle East. Phylogenetic network analysis of its Y-STR (short tandem repeat) haplotype shows that it is most closely related to an Egyptian K2 haplotype, but the presence of scattered and …In particular, although the major focus of that review was upon Y haplogroup E1b1b1 (E-M35), similar to Cruciani et al, I suggested that in the specific case of … In human genetics, Y Haplogroup E1b1b (E-M215) previously known as E3b (or “haplotype V” [4]) is one of the major paternal lines of humanity, linking from father-to-son back to a common male ancestor. E1b1b1c (E-M123), formerly E3b1c or E3b3, is mostly known for its major sub-clade E1b1b1c1 (E-M34), which dominates this clade. Other non-Bantu lineages found within this haplogroup are E1b1b1a-M78 and E1b1b1-M81, which have been frequently found in North Africa and also in Europe. 32. Both haplogroups G and N (accounting ...

Haplogroup E1b1b1 was found in two individuals (one Anteony and one Ampanabaka). This haplogroup is generally attributed to eastern Africa [ 35 ] and it is …The various strands of Hap. E1b1b as found in Europe constitute the third most common group of YDNA clades in Europe, after the R1 clades (R1a and R1b of course) and the original I clades. It seems to predate R in Europe, R being associated with the Indo-European invasions of c. ~3,000BC and E1b1b being associated with the spread of … E-Z827, also known as E1b1b1b, [4] is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is the parent lineage to the E-Z830 and E-V257 subclades, and defines their common phylogeny. E1B1B1 is of Levant origin, E1B1A is East African. These 2 haplogroups cover ancient Israelites. I see KingSlav is back teaching us about population genetics again. Be wary of people who tend to glorify the past, underestimate the …In human genetics, a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by mutations in the non-recombining portions of DNA from the male-specific Y chromosome ... Haplogroup E1b1b (M215) Haplogroup E1b1b1 (M35) Found in Horn of Africa, North Africa, the Middle East, and Europe ...Haplogroup E1b1b1, which accounts for approximately 18% to 20% of Ashkenazi and 8.6% to 30% of Sephardi Y-chromosomes, appears to be one of the major founding lineages of the Jewish population. And the Museum of Learning : The E1b1b1 haplogroup formerly known as E3b1 has been observed in all Jewish groups worldwide. …Haplogroup E1b1b1 is a very Jewish line. (from Albert Benhamou) added 5/2/2012 Albert Einstein belonged to haplogroup E1b1b1b2* E-Z830, with a sample taken from a paternal descendants of Naphtali Hirsch Einstein. Also, According to a genetic study in December 2012, Ramesses ... 057559/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom. We have characterized the Y chromosome carried by President Thomas Jefferson, the general rarity of which supported the idea that he, or a patrilineal relative, fathered the last son of his slave Sally Hemings. It belongs to haplogroup K2, a lineage representing only approximately 1% of chromosomes …. In brief, a summary of papers [5, 6] reduces to the fact that different subclades of haplogroup E1b1b1 (M35) have been presented in the Middle East from ancient times. From these subclades, the maximum time of the most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) among Jews has E1b1b1c1 (M34) subclade: 3375±430 years ago.

Abstract and Figures. The existence of common SNP mutations for a number of clusters, subclades and unclassified members of hap-logroup E1b1b1 was suggested. TMRCA of common branches for several ...

Aug 25, 2010 · According to the report, Haplogroup E1b1b1 accounts for about 18 to 20 percent of Ashkenazi and 8.6 percent to 30 percent of Sephardic Y-chromosomes. "It appears to be one of the major founding ... Jul 17, 2011 · not arise simultan eously. Introduction. There are seven Jewish clusters in haplogroup. E1b1b1 — two large, E1b1b1c1*-D1 a nd. E1b1b1c1a*-B (include a total of over 60% of the. Jews of ... The haplogroup E1b1b1 has Middle Eastern origin; however, it is not included in the “southern origin” haplogroups owing to its high representativity in Western Europe and a possible way of its introduction in the gene pool of the megalopolis also from the west [11, 13].Other haplogroup shared by eastern Asians and Mainland southeastern Asians is F2. This haplogroup has a slightly higher frequency in China (1.9–3.3%) and Thailand (2.4–5.4%) , compared to the Laos (0.5%) , Taiwan (0.5%) , Vietnam (0.7%) and Formosa (0.1%) . It should be noted that the majority of F2 HVS1 haplotypes revealed so …Your laundry room is one of your home’s most functional spaces. Today’s Homeowner has the resources you need to tackle maintenance and maximize your laundry area. Expert Advice On ... 6. Lyndon B. (LBJ) Johnson (E1b1b1 (E-M35)) Not surprised about LBJ's result. E-M35 accounts for around 20% of Ashkenazi and Sephardi Y-DNA lineages and there is a persistent rumour he has roots from Sephardic Texan Jews (who arrived as Marranos/Crypto-Conversos from Spain into Spanish Texas); hence his pivotal role in allowing the Israeli attack on the USS Liberty to continue unabated even ... Specifically, a Belgian scientist and a Belgian journalist tested the saliva of 39 of the Führer’s relatives and found one chromosome—Haplogroup E1b1b1, since you ask—which is traceable ...In human genetics, a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by mutations in the non- recombining portions of DNA from the male-specific Y chromosome (called Y-DNA). Many people within a haplogroup share similar numbers of short tandem repeats (STRs) and types of mutations called single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). [2]Other haplogroup shared by eastern Asians and Mainland southeastern Asians is F2. This haplogroup has a slightly higher frequency in China (1.9–3.3%) and Thailand (2.4–5.4%) , compared to the Laos (0.5%) , Taiwan (0.5%) , Vietnam (0.7%) and Formosa (0.1%) . It should be noted that the majority of F2 HVS1 haplotypes revealed so …Reduced Median (RM) Networks of STR haplotypes within C-M130, R1a1a-M17, E1b1b1-M35, and B-M60 were calculated using a reduction threshold of 1, with no STR weighting. ... Haplogroup frequencies across the major ethnic groups revealed large differences. In particular, frequencies of haplogroup C3-M217, which is mainly found in …

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E1b1b1 = M35 is thought to have arisen 25,000 years ago., known currently as E1b1b1c1, originated in Anatolia. From there it spread West into Europe and South into the Middle East and Africa. ... mtDNA Haplogroup H probably evolved in West Asia ~30,000 years ago and then arrived in Europe ~20-25,000 years ago, spreading rapidly to the southwest ... 6. Lyndon B. (LBJ) Johnson (E1b1b1 (E-M35)) Not surprised about LBJ's result. E-M35 accounts for around 20% of Ashkenazi and Sephardi Y-DNA lineages and there is a persistent rumour he has roots from Sephardic Texan Jews (who arrived as Marranos/Crypto-Conversos from Spain into Spanish Texas); hence his pivotal role in allowing the Israeli attack on the USS Liberty to continue unabated even ... Haplogroup E1b1a- V38 Project - Y-DNA SNP. The major branch points on our shared paternal lineage trace back through genealogy, history, antiquity, and ancient anthropology to reach our early hominid ancestors who lived in Africa. Recent (terminal) branches may be as recent as ten generations old or several thousand years.Haplogroup U5 is found in modern Egyptians, and is found in modern Egyptian Berbers from the Siwa Oasis in Egypt. A 2009 study by Coudray et al. recorded haplogroup U5 at 16.7% in the Siwa Oasis in Egypt, whereas haplogroup U6 is more common in other Berber populations to the west of Egypt. 2020 study on two Egyptian child mummiesNov 18, 2014 · It is approximately located at E-M2 and E-M180. Y-DNA haplogroup E would appear to have arisen in northern hemisphere of Africa based on the concentration and variety of E subclades in that area today. E1b1 is by far the lineage of greatest geographical distribution. It has two major sub-lineages, E1b1a and E1b1b. The tree of haplogroup E1b1b1 assumes the existence of still unfound SNP mutations: in clusters E1b1b1*-C and E1b1b1*-D and two haplotypes E1b1b1* from Western Europe; ±850 3. The common ancestor of cluster E1b1b1c1*-D1 and the main branch of cluster E1b1b1c1*-D2 lived 5000±1500 years ago, that is, before the emergence of the Jewish nation. May 27, 2017 · E1b1b is the Y-DNA haplogroup of Edom. We now know that the founding fathers of both the Greek and Roman empires were Edomites. Under the rule of the princes of Edom, Greece and Rome conquered the Japhetic nations. Both bloodlines now co-exist as one people. Need a container shipping company in San Francisco? Read reviews & compare projects by leading shipping companies. Find a company today! Development Most Popular Emerging Tech Deve...mtDNA haplogroup. K1a9. Jun 3, 2014. #8. So it according to ISOGG 2014 Y-DNA the clusters of E1b1b1 (the haplogroup I belong to) are seen today in Western Europe, Southeast Europe, the Near East, Northeast Africa and Northwest Africa. This brings up a question, if the clusters (or subclades, correct me if I'm wrong) of E1b1b1 are …Toilet paper and tissue can't be that different right? They're both used on sensitive areas of the body. HowStuffWorks unrolls the issue. Advertisement Your nose is running, so you...The haplogroup E1b1b1 has Middle Eastern origin; however, it is not included in the “southern origin” haplogroups owing to its high representativity in Western Europe and a possible way of its introduction in the gene pool of the megalopolis also from the west [11, 13].Conquistadores E1b1b1 haplogroup which accounts for approximately 30% of Latin American Y-chromosomes. Conquistador meaning is "conqueror" in the Spanish and Portuguese languages is the term widely used to refer to the Spanish soldiers, explorers, and adventurers who brought much of the Americas under the control of Spain … ….

Aug 15, 2012 · Other non-Bantu lineages found within this haplogroup are E1b1b1a-M78 and E1b1b1-M81, which have been frequently found in North Africa and also in Europe. 32. Both haplogroups G and N (accounting ... Hot inflation numbers could be trouble for stocks and Airbnb's (ABNB) outlook is whacking its shares, writes stock trader Bob Byrne....ABNB Today kicks off two big days of econ...Jun 2, 2014 · mtDNA haplogroup. K1a9. Jun 3, 2014. #8. So it according to ISOGG 2014 Y-DNA the clusters of E1b1b1 (the haplogroup I belong to) are seen today in Western Europe, Southeast Europe, the Near East, Northeast Africa and Northwest Africa. This brings up a question, if the clusters (or subclades, correct me if I'm wrong) of E1b1b1 are most common to ... Here, we describe a system for the molecular dissection of haplogroup E-M78 (E1b1b1a), consisting of multiplex polymerase chain reaction and minisequencing of M78 and nine population-informative Y-SNPs (M148, M224, V12, V13, V19, V22, V27, V32, V65) in a single reaction. Sensitivity and admixture studies demonstrated that the SNP protocol ...Following a descendent hierarchical order, we performed a high-resolution search of the Y-chromosome binary E1b1b1 haplogroups, first characterizing the following Y-SNPs: M96, M35, M78, M81, M123 ...Haplogroup J1. J1 is most commonly found among the Arab world, especially Yemen, which is the most isolated country in Arabian Peninsula. This is a Semitic gene, not white European. The least influenced regions are Britain, Ireland, Scandinavia, Russia, and several Slavic countries. Haplogroup J2.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Haplogroup E-M78 is distributed over a wide area stretching from eastern (21.5%) and northern (18.5%) Africa to the Near East (5.8%) and Europe (7.2%), where it represents the most common E1b1b subhaplogroup . However, many of the newly described subhaplogroups of E-M78 have a much more limited geographical distribution. Haplogroup e1b1b1, The tree of haplogroup E1b1b1 assumes the existence of still unfound SNP mutations: in clusters E1b1b1*-C and E1b1b1*-D and two haplotypes E1b1b1* from Western Europe; ±850 3. The common ancestor of cluster E1b1b1c1*-D1 and the main branch of cluster E1b1b1c1*-D2 lived 5000±1500 years ago, that is, before the emergence of the Jewish nation. , E-V32, a subclade of E1b1b1a-V68. We can assume that R1b-V88 adopted Afroasiatic (Chadic) when it arrived in the Levant and from there spread to Africa. these are the Afroasiatic languages spoken 1000 - 2000 years ago : Berber is asociated with E-M81, Kushite with E-V32 and Chadic with R1b-V88. Arabic spread later, ca 4 ka., , "America's Harvest Box" would include a slew of food products. The emphasis would be on shelf-stable items, such as canned fruits and meats, cereal, and peanut butter. Blue Apron m..., In human genetics, Y Haplogroup E1b1b (E-M215) previously known as E3b (or “haplotype V” [4]) is one of the major paternal lines of humanity, linking from father-to-son back to a common male ancestor. E1b1b1c (E-M123), formerly E3b1c or E3b3, is mostly known for its major sub-clade E1b1b1c1 (E-M34), which dominates this clade. , e. In human genetics, a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by mutations in the non- recombining portions of DNA from the male-specific Y chromosome (called Y-DNA). Many people within a haplogroup share similar numbers of short tandem repeats (STRs) and types of mutations called single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). , Seventeen males (including two pairs of relatives with a shared patriline) belong to haplogroups on the E1b1b1 (E-M215) branch that likely originated in northeast Africa ~25 kya 72 and is commonly ..., Need a container shipping company in San Francisco? Read reviews & compare projects by leading shipping companies. Find a company today! Development Most Popular Emerging Tech Deve..., Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing, We observe highly similar haplogroup profiles between the three ancient groups (Fig. 3a), supported by low FST values (<0.05) and P values >0.1 for the continuity test. Modern Egyptians share this profile but in addition show a marked increase of African mtDNA lineages L0–L4 up to 20% (consistent with nuclear estimates of 80% non-African ..., The famous Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) may have belonged to haplogroup J2a1-L26 based on the Y-DNA test of his great-great-grandnephew, Lieuwe van Gogh, who is also a Dutch painter. Lieuwe’s great-great-grandfather was Theo van Gogh (1857-1891), the younger brother of Vincent van Gogh. , The main haplogroups detected in the five ethnic groups analyzed are shown in Figure 2, and allele frequencies are summarized in Supplementary Table 1s.Ten paternal lineages were observed: E1b1b1 ..., Origins [edit] E1b1b1 origins map. The origins of E-M215 were dated by Cruciani in 2007 to about 22,400 years ago in East Africa.. Ancient DNA [edit]. According to Lazaridis et al. (2016), Natufian skeletal remains from the ancient Levant predominantly carried the Y-DNA haplogroup E1b1b. Of the five Natufian specimens analysed for paternal lineages, three …, Haplogroup E1b1a (E1b1a1-M2), Roberta Estes. The African DNA Project (E1b1a), Dr. Ana Oquendo Pabon. Arabian E Y-DNA Project (E1b1). E-M35 Project …, For people who have tested and been assigned paternal haplogroup (Y-DNA haplogroup) E1b1b1 (E-M35) or are believed to have had this haplogroup based on descendants tested. Defining Mutations. M35; Origin. The modern population of E-M215 and E-M35 lineages are almost identical, and therefore by definition age estimates based on these …, Read about the progress made on our Today's Addition master bedroom home remodeling project. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides Latest View All Radi..., Haplogroup E1b1b1 Wikipedia (E1b1b): E-M215, also known as E1b1b and formerly E3b, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is a division of the macro-haplogroup E-M96, which is defined by the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mutation M215. , Haplogroup E-M96. Haplogroup E-M96 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is one of the two main branches of the older and ancestral haplogroup DE, the other main branch being haplogroup D. The E-M96 clade is divided into two main subclades: the more common E-P147, and the less common E-M75 ., Earlier this week, however, Belgium’s Knack Magazine reported that after tracking down and DNA testing 39 relatives of the Fuhrer, both in Europe and the United States, a chromosome called Haplogroup E1b1b1 showed up in the family samples., We provide, for the first time, deep phylogenetic information on Afghan haplogroup memberships, and we also analyze 19 Y-chromosomal STRs allowing fine comparisons across and among populations. ... E1b1b1-M35 was found in Hazaras (5%) and Uzbeks (5.88%) but not in Pashtuns and Tajiks. RM network of E1b1b1-M35 shows …, We know from this and other studies that E1b1b1 dominates the Berber speaking area, leaving the Siwa result as quite surprising and unique. This in turn raises …, Haplogroup E-V68, also known as E1b1b1a, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup found in North Africa, the Horn of Africa, Western Asia and Europe. It is a …, Other haplogroup shared by eastern Asians and Mainland southeastern Asians is F2. This haplogroup has a slightly higher frequency in China (1.9–3.3%) and Thailand (2.4–5.4%) , compared to the Laos (0.5%) , Taiwan (0.5%) , Vietnam (0.7%) and Formosa (0.1%) . It should be noted that the majority of F2 HVS1 haplotypes revealed so …, In brief, a summary of papers [5, 6] reduces to the fact that different subclades of haplogroup E1b1b1 (M35) have been presented in the Middle East from ancient times. From these subclades, the maximum time of the most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) among Jews has E1b1b1c1 (M34) subclade: 3375±430 years ago. , Haplogroup E-P2, also known as E1b1, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-P2 has two basal branches, E-V38 and E-M215. E-P2 had an ancient presence in East …, South Windsor, Connecticut is a picturesque, historic town with a stable economy and lots to offer nature lovers. It's one of Money's Best Places to Live. By clicking "TRY IT", I a..., A large majority of the Berber-speaking male lineages belonged to the Y-chromosomal E1b1b1b-M81 haplogroup. The frequency ranged from 79.1% to 98.5% in all localities sampled. E1b1b1b2-M183 was the most dominant subclade in our samples, ranging from 65.1% to 83.1%. In contrast, the E1b1b1b1-M107 and E1b1b1b2a-M165 …, E1B1B1B-M81 Haplogroup and its Phylogeography. The E1b1b1b-M81 haplogroup was most frequently observed among 295 men Berber-speaking originating from Morocco, its frequency was 79.1% among Northern men, 89.8% among men from Center and 98.5% among Southern men (Table 2). We found that the statistically significance difference …, Haplogroup E-V68, also known as E1b1b1a, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup found in North Africa, the Horn of Africa, Western Asia and Europe. It is a …, Origins [edit] E1b1b1 origins map. The origins of E-M215 were dated by Cruciani in 2007 to about 22,400 years ago in East Africa.. Ancient DNA [edit]. According to Lazaridis et al. (2016), Natufian skeletal remains from the ancient Levant predominantly carried the Y-DNA haplogroup E1b1b. Of the five Natufian specimens analysed for paternal lineages, three …, The shared presence of haplogroup E1b1b1-M35 in all Tanzanian tribes examined, including Bantu and non-Bantu groups, in conjunction with its nearly complete absence in the West African populations indicate that, in addition to a shared linguistic, cultural and genetic heritage, geography (east vs. west) may have impacted the paternal …, Y-DNA Haplogroup E and its Subclades - 2012 The entire work is identified by the Version Number and date given on the Main Page. Directions for citing the document are given at the bottom of the Main Page. Version History Last revision date for this specific page: 8 November 2012 Because of continuing research, the structure of the Y-DNA ..., Haplogroup E1b1b1 (M35) Y-chromosome DNA Testing for Borghese National Geographic Genographic Project Y-DNA Test results: The designations for all 12 loci examined for this purpose are listed here, along with the Short Tandem Repeats (STRs) outcome for each.