Bromphen pseudo dextro hbr syrup side effects

You should consult your health care professional before taking any drug, changing your diet, or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment. This combination medication is used to treat symptoms caused by the common cold, flu, allergies, hay fever, or other breathing illnesses (such as sinu.

Bromphen pseudo dextro hbr syrup side effects. General. Because of its antihistamine component, Bromfed™ DM Syrup (Brompheniramine Maleate, Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride, and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Syrup) should be used with caution in patients with a history of bronchial asthma, narrow angle glaucoma, gastrointestinal obstruction, or urinary bladder neck obstruction.

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27 Aug 2023 ... Doctor's Assistant: The Doctor can answer that. Just a couple quick questions before I transfer you. Have you used Dayquil or anything similar ...Dextromethorphan (3-methoxy-N-methylmorphinan), also known as “DXM” and “the poor man’s PCP,” is a synthetically produced drug that is available in more than 140 over-the-counter cough and cold preparations. Dextromethorphan (DXM) has overtaken codeine as the most widely used cough suppressant due to its availability, efficacy, and ...Side effects such as dry mouth, constipation, and confusion may be more likely in older adults. Common side effects may include: drowsiness; blurred vision; constipation; flushing (warmth, redness, or tingly feeling); dry mouth, nose, or throat; or. feeling restless or excited (especially in a child). This is not a complete list of side effects ...Side Effects. Precautions. Interactions. Overdose. Uses. This combination medication is used to temporarily relieve symptoms caused by the common cold, flu, allergies, or other breathing... There are 10 disease interactions with brompheniramine / dextromethorphan / pseudoephedrine which include: cardiovascular disease. anticholinergic effects. asthma/COPD. cardiovascular. renal/liver disease. GI narrowing. PKU. brompheniramine food. Applies to: Bromfed DM (brompheniramine / dextromethorphan / pseudoephedrine) Alcohol can increase the nervous system side effects of brompheniramine such as dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating. Some people may also experience impairment in thinking and judgment. You should avoid or limit the …Yes, bromphen pseudo dextro hbr syrup has the potential to make you sleepy. This medication contains an antihistamine called brompheniramine, which is known to cause drowsiness as a side effect. So, if you take bromphen pseudo dextro hbr syrup, it is likely that it might make you feel sleepy or drowsy.Allergic Rhinitis. Nasal Congestion. warnings. What is the most important information I should know about Brompheniramine And Pseudoephedrine (Bromaline)? Do not use …

Bromphen/pseudo/dextro hbr syrup Amazon.com: brom-tapp dm elx pse free**kpp 8 oz: health & personal care Bromphen pse dm- uses, side effects, and more. Bromphen/pseudo/dextro hbr syrup. Dm dailymedDosing dm chart Generic pseudoephedrine prescriptiongiant tabletDrugs & supplement. Bromphen pseudo …Pseudoephedrine dextromethorphan maleate syrup 5ml 30mg 2mg hydrobromide 10mg hydrochloride drug pse Brompheniramine-pseudoephedrine-dm oral: uses, side effects What you need to know about bromphen pse dm. Hbr dextro pseudoCold and Allergy (bromphen-PE) 1 mg-2.5 mg/5 mL oral solution. View more photos. The photos shown are samples only. 9012 Medication name. Uses How to use Side effects Precautions Drug interactions Overdose Notes Missed dose Storage Important note. Information last revised March 2024.brompheniramine food. Applies to: Bromfed DM (brompheniramine / dextromethorphan / pseudoephedrine) Alcohol can increase the nervous system side effects of brompheniramine such as dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating. Some people may also experience impairment in thinking and judgment. You should avoid or limit the …Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible: Allergic reactions—skin rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat; CNS depression—slow or shallow breathing, shortness of breath, feeling faint, dizziness, confusion, trouble staying awake;

Hbr dextro pseudo What is bromfed dm? Mucinex for dogs dosage chart. Bromphen pse dm- uses, side effects, and more. Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride maleateSyrup pseudo dextro hbr dm Brompheniramine maleate, dextromethorphan hbr, phenylephrine hclGeneric syr pseudoephedrine 118ml tablet perrigo pharma …Brompheniramine may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away: drowsiness. dry mouth, nose, and throat. nausea. headache. chest congestion. Some side effects can be serious. If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately:Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant. Promethazine is an antihistamine. Dextromethorphan and promethazine is a combination medicine used to treat cough, stuffy nose, runny nose, and sneezing ...Dizziness. Feeling nervous and excitable. Trouble sleeping. Feeling sleepy. These are not all of the side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, call your doctor. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-332-1088. You may also report side effects at https ...Adult Medication. This information from Lexicomp ® explains what you need to know about this medication, including what it’s used for, how to take it, its side …

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It’s nice to have a well-stocked home bar, complete with all of the accessories and accouterments, but if you don’t want a bunch of syrups crowding your fridge, you can make just t...Brompheniramine-dextromethorphan-pseudoephedrine is an oral syrup used to treat symptoms such as nasal congestion or cough that are caused by allergies or the common cold. This medication is available as a generic drug and as … Brompheniramine is an antihistamine. Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant. Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant. Brompheniramine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine is a combination medicine ... General. Because of its antihistamine component, Bromfed™ DM Syrup (Brompheniramine Maleate, Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride, and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Syrup) should be used with caution in patients with a history of bronchial asthma, narrow angle glaucoma, gastrointestinal obstruction, or urinary bladder neck obstruction.Brompheniramine is an antihistamine. Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant. Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant. Brompheniramine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine is a combination medicine ... A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching /swelling ...

Bromfed DM is a combination of three medications: brompheniramine (an antihistamine), pseudoephedrine (a decongestant), and dextromethorphan (a cough …Antitussives—Antitussives help relieve coughing and are some contain a narcotic. These antitussives act directly on the cough center in the brain. Narcotics may become habit-forming, causing mental or physical dependence, if used for a long time. Physical dependence may lead to withdrawal side effects when you stop taking the medicine.Brompheniramine-pseudoephedrine-dextromethorphan side effects. Call your healthcare provider right away if you experience serious side effects. Call 911 if your symptoms feel life-threatening or if you think you are having a medical emergency.Dextromethorphan Hbr Syrup Dextromethorphan Hbr Syrup - Uses, Side Effects, and More Common Brand (S): Benylin, Creomulsion, Delsym Uses This medication is used ...Bromfed ® DM Cough Syrup is a clear, light pink-colored, butterscotch-flavored syrup containing in each 5 mL (1 teaspoonful) brompheniramine maleate 2 mg, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride 30 mg and dextromethorphan hydrobromide 10 mg, available in …Get brompheniramine / dextromethorphan / pseudoephedrine for as low as $10.84, which is 57% off the average retail price of $24.99 for the most common version, by using a GoodRx coupon. Prices Medicare Drug Info Side Effects ImagesAre there any side effects associated with Bromphen/Pseudo/Dextro HBR syrup? Common side effects of this syrup may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, or difficulty urinating. If any of these side effects become severe or persistent, it is recommended to consult your doctor. 6.13 Apr 2019 ... Doctor's Assistant: Has your son used ibuprofen or anything similar before? Customer: Yes he has taken 1 tab before not now though. Doctor's ...Dextromethorphan (3-methoxy-N-methylmorphinan), also known as “DXM” and “the poor man’s PCP,” is a synthetically produced drug that is available in more than 140 over-the-counter cough and cold preparations. Dextromethorphan (DXM) has overtaken codeine as the most widely used cough suppressant due to its availability, efficacy, and ...7 Apr 2022 ... Each medication works differently to control allergy symptoms, and when combined will provide more allergy relief than if used alone. Some ...Cold and Allergy (bromphen-PE) 1 mg-2.5 mg/5 mL oral solution. View more photos. The photos shown are samples only. 9012 Medication name. Uses How to use Side effects Precautions Drug interactions Overdose Notes Missed dose Storage Important note. Information last revised March 2024.Brompheniramine Maleate, Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Syrup is a clear, light pink-colored, butterscotch-flavored syrup containing in each 5 mL (1 teaspoonful) brompheniramine maleate 2 mg, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride 30 mg and dextromethorphan hydrobromide 10 mg, …

BROMPHENIRAMINE; DEXTROMETHORPHAN; PHENYLEPHRINE (brome fen IR a meen; dex troe meth OR fan; fen il EF rin) is a histamine blocker, cough suppressant, and a decongestant. It can help relieve cough, runny nose, stuffy nose, sneezing, and itchy or watery eyes. This medicine is used to treat allergy and cold symptoms.

PREGNANCY. Teratogenic Effects Pregnancy Category C Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with brompheniramine maleate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and dextromethorphan hydrobromide syrup. It is also not known whether brompheniramine maleate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and …Antitussives—Antitussives help relieve coughing and are some contain a narcotic. These antitussives act directly on the cough center in the brain. Narcotics may become habit-forming, causing mental or physical dependence, if used for a long time. Physical dependence may lead to withdrawal side effects when you stop taking the medicine.Dextromethorphan (3-methoxy-N-methylmorphinan), also known as “DXM” and “the poor man’s PCP,” is a synthetically produced drug that is available in more than 140 over-the-counter cough and cold preparations. Dextromethorphan (DXM) has overtaken codeine as the most widely used cough suppressant due to its availability, efficacy, and ...Brompheniramine Pseudoephedrine Dextromethorphan (Bromphen pseudo Dextro) HBR syrup is commonly used to treat various upper respiratory problems due to allergies or the common cold. It relieves runny nose and eyes, throat irritation, cough, and related upper respiratory issues. This Bromphen pseudo Dextro HBR syrup consists of brompheniramine ...Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of brompheniramine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cold, cough, allergy, or sleep medicine. Antihistamines and cough suppressants are contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much ...Here’s a PSA from Serious Eats: Don’t throw out your leftover lemon rinds. Save them to make sweet, citrusy syrup perfect for adding to baked goods. Here’s a PSA from Serious Eats:...Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant. Promethazine is an antihistamine. Dextromethorphan and promethazine is a combination medicine used to treat cough, stuffy nose, runny nose, and sneezing ...Jul 13, 2023 · Adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and over: 10 mL (2 teaspoonfuls) every 4 hours. Children 6 to under 12 years of age: 5 mL (1 teaspoonful) every 4 hours. Children 2 to under 6 years of age: 2.5 mL (½ teaspoonful) every 4 hours. Infants 6 months to under 2 years of age: Dosage to be established by a physician.

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Allergic Rhinitis. Nasal Congestion. warnings. What is the most important information I should know about Brompheniramine And Pseudoephedrine (Bromaline)? Do not use …Thickening of mucus in nose or throat. Gastrointestinal disturbances. Fast heart rate. Excitability. Restlessness. Headache. High blood pressure ( hypertension) Severe peripheral and visceral vasoconstriction. This document does not contain all possible side effects and others may occur. A SingleCare Brompheniramine-pseudoephedrine-dextromethorphan coupon could allow you to pay $6.87 for 1, 118ml of 30-2-10mg/5ml Bottle. How much does Brompheniramine-pseudoephedrine-dextromethorphan cost with insurance? Brompheniramine-pseudoephedrine-dextromethorphan is an OTC drug that isn’t generally covered by insurance plans. Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially dizziness, drowsiness, mental/mood changes, constipation, trouble urinating, fast heartbeat, and blood pressure ... More common side effects. Some of the more common side effects that can occur with use of this drug include: drowsiness; dry mouth, nose, and throat; thick lung mucus; dizzinessSide Effects. Drowsiness, dizziness, headache, blurred vision, upset stomach, nausea, constipation, or dry mouth /nose/throat may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, notify your ...Common side effects of brompheniramine, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine may include: dizziness, drowsiness; coughing up thick mucus; feeling restless or excited (especially in children); or. dry mouth, nose, or throat. ….

Dose: 2.5 mL PO q4h prn; Max: 10 mL/day; Info: do not exceed 6 mg/day brompheniramine, 30 mg/day dextromethorphan, 60 mg/day pseudoephedrine from all sources [6-11 yo] Dose: 5 mL PO q4h prn; Max: 20 mL/day; Info: do not exceed 12 mg/day brompheniramine, 60 mg/day dextromethorphan, 120 mg/day pseudoephedrine from all sources [12 yo …Without insurance coverage, brompheniramine-pseudoephedrine DM costs about $40 for a 118 mL (4 oz.) bottle of syrup. Each 5 mL dose contains 30 mg of pseudoephedrine, 2 mg of brompheniramine, and 10 mg of dextromethorphan. That means there are about 11 10-mL doses for an adult and 23 5-mL doses for older children …Side effects such as dry mouth, constipation, and confusion may be more likely in older adults. Common side effects may include: drowsiness; blurred vision; constipation; flushing (warmth, redness, or tingly feeling); dry mouth, nose, or throat; or. feeling restless or excited (especially in a child). This is not a complete list of side effects ...Adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and over: 10 mL (2 teaspoonfuls) every 4 hours. Children 6 to under 12 years of age: 5 mL (1 teaspoonful) every 4 hours. Children 2 to under 6 years of age: 2.5 mL (½ teaspoonful) every 4 hours. Infants 6 months to under 2 years of age: Dosage to be established by a physician.We do NOT promote drug use; - Accept, for better and or worse, that licit & illicit drug use is part of our world and choose to work to minimize its harmful effects rather than simply ignore or condemn them; - Utilize evidence-based, feasible, and cost-effective practices to prevent and reduce harm; - Call for the non-judgmental, non-coercive provision of …Promethazine · Anticholinergic effects: dry mouth, blurred vision · Tachy/bradycardia · Confusion, disorientation, EPS, sedation · Photosensitivity &mid...Using dextromethorphan together with brompheniramine may increase side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, and difficulty concentrating. Some people, especially the elderly, may also experience impairment in thinking, judgment, and motor coordination. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with these ...Dextromethorphan (3-methoxy-N-methylmorphinan), also known as “DXM” and “the poor man’s PCP,” is a synthetically produced drug that is available in more than 140 over-the-counter cough and cold preparations. Dextromethorphan (DXM) has overtaken codeine as the most widely used cough suppressant due to its availability, efficacy, and ...Call your doctor or get medical help if any of these side effects or any other side effects bother you or do not go away: Feeling dizzy or sleepy. Feeling nervous and excitable. Trouble sleeping. Dry mouth, nose, or throat. Thickening of mucus in nose or throat. These are not all of the side effects that may occur.Brand names: Bromfed DM, Resperal-DM, Dimetane DX, …show all brand names. Brompheniramine / dextromethorphan / pseudoephedrine has an average rating of 5.5 out of 10 from a total of 55 reviews for the treatment of Cough and Nasal Congestion. 44% of reviewers reported a positive experience, while 45% reported a negative experience. Bromphen pseudo dextro hbr syrup side effects, Are there any side effects associated with Bromphen/Pseudo/Dextro HBR syrup? Common side effects of this syrup may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, or difficulty urinating. If any of these side effects become severe or persistent, it is recommended to consult your doctor. 6., How much pseudoephedrine is in bromphen pseudo dextro hbr syrup? Bromfed Dm: Basics, Side Effects & Reviews from www ... Hello i was prescribed bromphen/pseudo/dextro hbr syrup for a cough i've had for 3 days. 2 teaspoonfuls (10 ml) orally every 4 hours; This bromphen pseudo dextro hbr syrup consists of …, What are some other side effects of this drug? All drugs may cause side effects. However, many people have no side effects or only have minor side effects. Call your child’s doctor or get medical help if any of these side effects or any other side effects bother your child or do not go away: Feeling dizzy or sleepy. Feeling nervous and excitable., Pharmacology Mechanism of Action. Brompheniramine maleate is an antihistamine with H 1-receptor activity; pseudoephedrine, a sympathomimetic amine and isomer of ephedrine, acts as a decongestant in respiratory tract mucous membranes with less vasoconstrictor action than ephedrine in normotensive individuals; dextromethorphan, a nonopioid antitussive, increases cough threshold by its activity ... , Applies to: Bromfed DM (brompheniramine / dextromethorphan / pseudoephedrine) and Zyrtec (cetirizine) Using cetirizine together with brompheniramine may increase side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating. Some people, especially the elderly, may also experience impairment in thinking, judgment, and motor coordination., Find 17 user ratings and reviews for Bromphen-PSE-DM-acetaminophen Oral on WebMD including side effects and drug interactions, medication effectiveness, ease of use and satisfaction, Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially dizziness, drowsiness, mental/mood changes, constipation, fast heartbeat, trouble urinating, or blood pressure ... , 7 Apr 2022 ... Each medication works differently to control allergy symptoms, and when combined will provide more allergy relief than if used alone. Some ..., A SingleCare Brompheniramine-pseudoephedrine-dextromethorphan coupon could allow you to pay $6.87 for 1, 118ml of 30-2-10mg/5ml Bottle. How much does Brompheniramine-pseudoephedrine-dextromethorphan cost with insurance? Brompheniramine-pseudoephedrine-dextromethorphan is an OTC drug that isn’t generally covered by insurance plans. , If these effects are mild, they may go away. The team also found an experimental compound, pb28, that performed better than hydroxychloroquine at inhibiting the virus’s growth by interfering. Bromphen Pseudo Dextro Hbr. Dextromethorphan's potential to promote the growth of the virus was observed in monkey cells that were in a …, Brompheniramine is generally well-tolerated and has a good safety profile when used as directed. However, like any medication, it can cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, and blurred vision. These side effects are more likely to occur at higher doses or in individuals who are ..., Comparing Bromfed DM vs Promethazine DM. Bromfed DM (brompheniramine / dextromethorphan / pseudoephedrine) Promethazine DM (dextromethorphan / promethazine) Prescription and OTC. Prescribed for Cough and Nasal Congestion. Bromfed DM may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide., Dextromethorphan (3-methoxy-N-methylmorphinan), also known as “DXM” and “the poor man’s PCP,” is a synthetically produced drug that is available in more than 140 over-the-counter cough and cold preparations. Dextromethorphan (DXM) has overtaken codeine as the most widely used cough suppressant due to its availability, efficacy, and ..., Antitussives—Antitussives help relieve coughing and are some contain a narcotic. These antitussives act directly on the cough center in the brain. Narcotics may become habit-forming, causing mental or physical dependence, if used for a long time. Physical dependence may lead to withdrawal side effects when you stop taking the medicine., This is not a complete list of all side effects or adverse reactions that may occur from the use of this drug. Call your doctor for medical advice about serious side effects or adverse reactions. You may also report side effects or health problems to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088., Applies to: brompheniramine / pseudoephedrine. Alcohol can increase the nervous system side effects of brompheniramine such as dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating. Some people may also experience impairment in thinking and judgment. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with brompheniramine., Inactive Ingredients. caramel, citric acid, corn syrup, FD and C Red No. 40, flavor, menthol, potassium sorbate, purified water, sodium benzoate, sucrose. Questions or Comments. Call 8am - 4pm Est. Mon - Fri. 1-404-566-8896 - Money Back Guarantee - Guaranteed to give desired results or your money back., Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of brompheniramine, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cold, cough, allergy, or sleep medicine., Side Effects. Drowsiness, dizziness, headache, blurred vision, upset stomach, nausea, constipation, or dry mouth /nose/throat may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, notify your ..., Central nervous system effects from overdosage of brompheniramine may vary from depression to stimulation, especially in children. Anticholinergic effects may be noted. Toxic doses of pseudoephedrine may result in CNS stimulation, tachycardia, hypertension, and cardiac arrhythmias; signs of CNS depression may occasionally be seen., Prices Medicare Drug Info Side Effects Images. ... Prescription brompheniramine / dextromethorphan / pseudoephedrine syrup (118 ml 2mg/30mg/10mg/5ml) edit. Choose pharmacy location_on boydton, VA. arrow_drop_down. Walgreens. $5.84 Special offers. chevron_right. CVS Pharmacy. $9.31 Special offers., Effects in Breastfed Infants. Irritability and disturbed sleep were reported in an 11-week-old breastfed infant whose mother was taking a product containing dexbrompheniramine and etafedrine (d-isoephedrine).[1] These side effects were possibly caused by dexbrompheniramine in breastmilk, but could have been caused by the …, Pronunciation of bromphen with 4 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning and more for bromphen., Brompheniramine Maleate, Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Oral Syrup is a clear, light pink-colored, butterscotch-flavored syrup containing in each 5 mL (1 teaspoonful) brompheniramine maleate 2 mg, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride 30 mg and dextromethorphan hydrobromide 10 mg, …, We do NOT promote drug use; - Accept, for better and or worse, that licit & illicit drug use is part of our world and choose to work to minimize its harmful effects rather than simply ignore or condemn them; - Utilize evidence-based, feasible, and cost-effective practices to prevent and reduce harm; - Call for the non-judgmental, non-coercive provision of …, One such multi-symptom medication is pseudoeph-bromphen-dm, which is the generic name for the branded drug Bromfed DM. It is a combination of pseudoephedrine (a decongestant), brompheniramine (an antihistamine), and dextromethorphan (an antitussive or cough suppressant). These three components have been available for many years, either as a ..., Call your doctor or get medical help if any of these side effects or any other side effects bother you or do not go away: Dizziness. Feeling nervous and excitable. …, Descriptions. Cough/cold combinations are used mainly to relieve the cough due to colds, influenza, or hay fever. They are not to be used for the chronic cough that occurs with smoking, asthma, or emphysema or when there is an unusually large amount of mucus or phlegm (pronounced flem) with the cough., Side Effects. Drowsiness, dizziness, headache, blurred vision, upset stomach, nausea, constipation, or dry mouth /nose/throat may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, notify your ..., Promethazine · Anticholinergic effects: dry mouth, blurred vision · Tachy/bradycardia · Confusion, disorientation, EPS, sedation · Photosensitivity &mid..., You should consult your health care professional before taking any drug, changing your diet, or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment. This combination medication is used to treat symptoms caused by the common cold, flu, allergies, hay fever, or other breathing illnesses (such as sinu., Jul 13, 2023 · Adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and over: 10 mL (2 teaspoonfuls) every 4 hours. Children 6 to under 12 years of age: 5 mL (1 teaspoonful) every 4 hours. Children 2 to under 6 years of age: 2.5 mL (½ teaspoonful) every 4 hours. Infants 6 months to under 2 years of age: Dosage to be established by a physician. , We do NOT promote drug use; - Accept, for better and or worse, that licit & illicit drug use is part of our world and choose to work to minimize its harmful effects rather than simply ignore or condemn them; - Utilize evidence-based, feasible, and cost-effective practices to prevent and reduce harm; - Call for the non-judgmental, non-coercive provision of …