Advanced pathophysiology quizlet

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Describe the cellular adaptations that occur during atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, dysplasia, and metaplasia and identify conditions under which each can occur., 2. Identify the mechanisms of cellular injury., Hypoxia and more.

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like CAD Risk Factors: Non-modifiable, CAD risk factors, what happens when LDL becomes oxidized ...16 of 20. Definition. Blood supply to the brain is blocked for a brief period of time, called a "ministroke". Symptoms of a TIA are like other stroke symptoms, but do not last long. For example, numbness/weakness, confusion, trouble speaking, difficulty walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination.Created by. whitepass195. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like pain caused by damage to body tissue, GABA, glycine, norepinephrine and serotonin are, what are the 4 types of opioid neuropeptides and more.20 of 20. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for Advanced Pathophysiology - Exam 4 (Endocrine), so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material. Diastolic Heart Failure. involves pulmonary congestion even though there is normal cardiac output and stroke volume. An undifferentiated blood cell is called. stem cell. What is Hypoxemia. Decreased oxygen in the blood. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Arteriosclerosis, Hypertension, Primary Hypertension and more. A. Oxidized low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) are involved in their formation. B. Fatty streaks are formed by killer T cells filled with oxidized LDLs. C. Fatty streaks are capable of producing toxic oxygen radials. D. Fatty streaks progressively damage vessel walls.

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the Discriminative pathway?, What is the Nociceptive Pain Pathway?, What part of the brain sense touch and pain? and more. ... Advanced Pathophysiology Test 2. 29 terms. kayla_danae7. INFECTION. 10 terms. sweet_tiger.5. Tenacious mucous production. Pathophysiology of asthma: Late asthmatic response. Chemotactic recruitment of lymphocytes, eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils, & lymphocytes occurs; • Begins 4-8 hours after early response. • Airway scarring. • Increased bronchial hyper-responsiveness. • Impaired mucocillaru function.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The NP notes that a patient's FEV1/FVC ratio is severely reduced. Which of the following conditions is most likely the patient's pulmonary issue?, The NP reviews the results of a patient's pulmonary function tests and notes that the FEV1, FVC, and total lung capacity (TLC) are reduced. The FEV1/FVC ratio is normal. Based on ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Epigenetics Role of Human Development, Prader-Willi Syndrome, Angelman Syndrome and more. ... N 5315 Advanced Patho Hematologic Module 4. 106 terms. kj4134473. Preview. UTA NURS 5315 Test 1. 185 terms. awesomekelvin580. Preview. NR 507 Hypersensitivity, …Terms in this set (87) A 69 y/o man has advanced lung cancer. He is experiencing a progressive loss of body fat and lean muscle as well as extreme weakness and loss of appetite. These changes are characteristics of. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Carcinomas, Cachexia, Carcinoma and more.System-- lymph vessels, nodes, and organs (like spleen). Water, albumin, lymphocytes, and antigen-presenting cells. Filters blood (clears damaged and abnormal cells, pathogens) Regulates fluid levels in tissues (returns excess fluid to circulation) Drainage (lymphatic system drains into the subclavian veins-- superior vena cava)--Site of origination of many …EQS-News: Advanced Blockchain AG / Key word(s): Cryptocurrency / Blockchain/Share Buyback Advanced Blockchain AG: Result Share Buybac... EQS-News: Advanced Blockchain AG / ...

a. To provide specific responses toward antigens b. To lyse cell membranes of microorganisms c. To prevent infection of the injured tissue d. To create immunity against subsequent tissue injury. C. If the epithelial barrier is damaged, then a highly efficient local and systemic response (inflammation) is mobilized to limit the extent of damage ... Dystonia. Dyskinesias. Parkinson's Disease. Parkinson's Characteristics. Parkinsonism. ALS definition. Locations of motor neurons affected by ALS. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Neurological disorders are classified as caused by, Neurological infections, Genetic and congenital neurological disorders and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Congestive heart failure is often precipitated by:, The absolute refractory period is the time during which:, Sodium (Na+), calcium (Ca++), chloride (Cl-), and sodium bicarbonate (HCO3-) are all examples of charged particles that share which of the following common feature? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like *Chapter 1: Introduction to Pathophysiology*, Risk, Prevalence and more.Polypeptides. Purines (Adenosine/ATP) Gases (Nitric Oxide) serotonin. Brain:10% of serotonin in body. Gastrointestinal: 90% serotonin in body. too much serotonin-serotonin syndrome.excessive nerve cell activity, causing a potentially deadly collection of symptoms. Agitation or restlessness, Confusion, Rapid heart rate and high blood pressure ...

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the most common type of UTI and is defined as inflammation of the bladder. Pyelonephritis. an infection in the renal pelvis of the kidney and considered an upper tract infection. Glomerulonephritis. a group of diseases of the glomerulus that are caused by the immune responses, toxins or drugs, vascular disorders, and other systemic diseases.131 of 131. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 2, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material.Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology. Essentials for Clinical Practice. View Latest Edition. Compare Features. Qty. Add to Cart. Request desk copy. …the most common type of UTI and is defined as inflammation of the bladder. Pyelonephritis. an infection in the renal pelvis of the kidney and considered an upper tract infection. Glomerulonephritis. a group of diseases of the glomerulus that are caused by the immune responses, toxins or drugs, vascular disorders, and other systemic diseases.

1. Compare and contrast the two major classes of living cells. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 43. Size, Organelles, Nucleus, Nuclear envelope, Histones, genetics: Prokaryotes: no organelles; no nuclear membrane; single circular chromosome; lack histones. • Eukaryotes: (good, nucleus) larger, more extensive intracellular anatomy ...Definition. inflammation of endothelium that lines heart and cardiac valves. most commonly damages mitral valve, then aortic and tricuspid valves. commonly caused by bacteria that are normally present in the body. can also occur after an invasive medical or dental procedure. symptoms: valvular dysfunction, may affect organ systems, chest pain ...It’s never too early to start setting your holiday travel plans. If your flying this Thanksgiving and Christmas, you’ll get the best prices by booking six weeks in advance. It’s ne...NR507: Advanced Pathophysiology. Chemicals secreted by cells. Click the card to flip 👆. hormones. neurotransmitters. cytokines. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 96.Definition. inflammation of endothelium that lines heart and cardiac valves. most commonly damages mitral valve, then aortic and tricuspid valves. commonly caused by bacteria that are normally present in the body. can also occur after an invasive medical or dental procedure. symptoms: valvular dysfunction, may affect organ systems, chest pain ...With Quizlet, you can browse through thousands of flashcards created by teachers and students — or make a set of your own! ... Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm 6501 Walden University. Teacher 149 terms. kante014. Preview. Pathophysiology Midterm. 153 terms. a_robin45. Preview. Patho Exam 2. 342 terms. maddiemo25. Thrombosis definition. inappropriate formation of clots within the vascular system. Bleeding definition. failure of blood to clot in response to appropriate stimuli. What are the three stages of homeostasis. Step 1: Vascular spasm. Step 2: Platelet plug formation. Step 3: Coagulation fibrin. What is a vascular spasm. 1. Compare and contrast the two major classes of living cells. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 43. Size, Organelles, Nucleus, Nuclear envelope, Histones, genetics: Prokaryotes: no organelles; no nuclear membrane; single circular chromosome; lack histones. • Eukaryotes: (good, nucleus) larger, more extensive intracellular anatomy ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like B-lymphocytes, Types of immunity, Immunotope and more. ... Final Exam Advanced Pathophysiology ... Terms in this set (87) A 69 y/o man has advanced lung cancer. He is experiencing a progressive loss of body fat and lean muscle as well as extreme weakness and loss of appetite. These changes are characteristics of. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Carcinomas, Cachexia, Carcinoma and more.Follow along with this advanced Matrix ITA guide to be sure you're using the software to the best of your ability. We may be compensated when you click on product links, such as cr...

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The NP notes that a patient's FEV1/FVC ratio is severely reduced. Which of the following conditions is most likely the patient's pulmonary issue?, The NP reviews the results of a patient's pulmonary function tests and notes that the FEV1, FVC, and total lung capacity (TLC) are reduced. The FEV1/FVC ratio is normal. Based on ...

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. neuron- actual nerve cell 2. oligodendrocyte- produces myelin, skips nodes of ranvier 3. capillary- supplies blood 4. axon- part of the neuron, carries impulses away from the cell body 5. astrocyte- "star shaped" support cell, usually controls the blood brain barrier 6. ependymal cell- line the …A 50-year-old male was recently diagnosed with Huntington disease. Transmission of this disease is associated with: Answer: Delayed age of onset. Science. Medicine. Pathophysiology. Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm 6501 Walden University. A runner has depleted all the oxygen available for muscle energy. A heat stroke is characterized by: Core temperatures usually reaching approximately 39.9° C (103.9° F) Sweat production on the face occurring even during dehydration. A rapidly decreasing core temperature as heat loss from the evaporation of sweat ceases. Symptoms caused by the loss of sodium and prolonged sweating. NURS 6501 Midterm Exam NURS 6501-N Advanced Pathophysiology More Than 250 Questions and Answers 1. Question: Incomplete fusion of the nasomedial and … Supports the negative pressure in the lungs to keep the lungs from collapsing. This is where the right and left bronchi enter the lungs along with blood and lymph vessels. The ridge where the trachea divides into the right and left bronchi. This lung disease has thick mucus that cannot be cleared out. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis and more. ... Advanced PATHO HESI set #2. 80 terms. Jhoie1. Preview. chapter 1: Intro to Pathophysiology. 31 terms. jjh083. Preview. Pathology CH 8-19. 171 terms. honeyinmytea1. Preview. Hesi Pathophysiology …NURS 6501 Midterm Exam NURS 6501-N Advanced Pathophysiology More Than 250 Questions and Answers 1. Question: Incomplete fusion of the nasomedial and …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Overview of the Blood, Hematocrit defined, Types of Blood Cells - Erythrocytes [RBCs) and more. ... Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 2. 131 terms. ilyanissa. Preview. Pathophysiology Exam #3 - University of Cincinnati. 139 terms. samuel_kariuki5.

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Follow along with this advanced Matrix ITA guide to be sure you're using the software to the best of your ability. We may be compensated when you click on product links, such as cr...Advanced Pathophysiology - Chapter 8. Get a hint. Na+/K+ ATPase pump. Click the card to flip 👆. primary active-transport protein that hydrolyzes ATP and releases energy used to transport sodium ions out of cell and potassium ions in; pumps out 3 Na+ OUT of the cell and 2 K+ into the cell per each ATP molecule used. Click the card to flip 👆.A. Each route stimulates a different lymphocyte-containing tissue, resulting in different types of cellular and humoral immunity. B. Different routes allow the speed of onset of the antigen to be varied, with the intravenous route being the fastest. C. Antigen-presenting cells are highly specialized and thus require stimulation by different routes.Advanced Pathophysiology Final Quizlet - What lab value does the healthcare professional correlate - Studocu. Information. AI Chat. Advanced Pathophysiology Final Quizlet. Test Notes. Course. Advanced …Coronary circulation. disease causes 33% of deaths in western societies, CAs supply almost all flow to heart muscles, normal flow 225ml/min, 4-5% CO, 0.7-0.8ml/g tissue. With severe exercise, CO increases 4-7 fold, work of heart increases greatly, coronary flow increases 3 …1. glycosylation of proteins/collagen (caused by increased glucose) - leads to formation and deposits of advanced glycosylation end products in vessel walls - causes structural/perfusion problems. 2. protein kinase c (enzyme) is activated inappropriately by high BS. both 1 and 2 lead to vascular cell proliferation.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1.) The chronic stage of gout, characterized by crystalline deposits in cartilage, ...Advanced Pathophysiology : Chapter 29. Get a hint. pernicious anemia (vitamin B-12 deficiency) Click the card to flip 👆. lack of mature erythrocytes caused by inability to absorb vitamin B12 into the bloodstream. Cause is often autoimmune gastritis, which impairs the absorption of the intrinsic factor. Click the card to flip 👆.1. Kupffer cells found in the liver are examples of macrophages. They are not known as granular lymphocytes. 2. Microglial cells in the brain are examples of macrophages. They are not referred to as granular lymphocytes. 3. T cells or T lymphocytes play a vital role in cell-mediated immunity.A) adipose cells contain little water because fat is water repelling. B) the metabolic rates of obese adults are slower than those of lean adults. C) the rates of urine output of obese adults are higher than thos of lean adults. D) the thirst receptors of the hypothalamus do not function effectively.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Granulocytes that contain granules of vasoactive amines, such as histamine, are called: a. Neutrophils b. Eosinophils c. Monocytes d. Basophils, Blood cells that differentiate into macrophages are known as a. monocytes b. neutrophils c. eosinophils d. basophils, Which blood cells are the chief … ….

Down Syndrome. A trisomy of chromosome 21, the most known disease caused by chromosome aberration. Affects 1 in 800 live births and is more likely to occur in the offspring of women over 35 years of age. Most aneuploidies of the sex chromosomes have _______ severe consequences than those of the autosomes. Answers to several of the E2020 tests and quizzes are available on the Quizlet.com website. From the Quizlet.com main page, enter “E2020” in the search field. The subject of the qu...ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY- HEMATOLOGIC SYSTEM TEST #1. Hematologic System Functions. Click the card to flip 👆. Delivery of substances needed for cellular metabolism, Removal of wastes, Defense against microorganisms and injury, Maintenance of acid-base balance. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 45.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like B-lymphocytes, Types of immunity, Immunotope and more. ... Final Exam Advanced Pathophysiology ...1. glycosylation of proteins/collagen (caused by increased glucose) - leads to formation and deposits of advanced glycosylation end products in vessel walls - causes structural/perfusion problems. 2. protein kinase c (enzyme) is activated inappropriately by high BS. both 1 and 2 lead to vascular cell proliferation.Advanced Pathophysiology : Chapter 29. Get a hint. pernicious anemia (vitamin B-12 deficiency) Click the card to flip 👆. lack of mature erythrocytes caused by inability to absorb vitamin B12 into the bloodstream. Cause is often autoimmune gastritis, which impairs the absorption of the intrinsic factor. Click the card to flip 👆.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like CAD Risk Factors: Non-modifiable, CAD risk factors, what happens when LDL becomes oxidized ...Terms in this set (125) What are the properties of a eukaryotic cell. • Well define nucleus. • cells are larger and have more extensive intracellular anatomy and organization than do prokaryotes. • cells bind with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and are involved in the super coiling of DNA. • cells have several chromosomes, protein ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Pneumonia, This disease is responsible for more disease and death than any other infection., What usually causes community acquired pneumonia? and more. ... Advanced Patho Respiratory. 10 terms. ishoothoops717. Preview. Advanced Patho Pulmonary. 69 terms. fantasticfriends2019 ... Advanced pathophysiology quizlet, System-- lymph vessels, nodes, and organs (like spleen). Water, albumin, lymphocytes, and antigen-presenting cells. Filters blood (clears damaged and abnormal cells, pathogens) Regulates fluid levels in tissues (returns excess fluid to circulation) Drainage (lymphatic system drains into the subclavian veins-- superior vena cava)--Site of origination of many LYMPHOMAS, , Normocytic Anemia - Pathophysiology. Chronic disease leads to an inability of the body to utilize iron stores to make hgb. This causes a "functional" iron deficiency even though iron stores are normal. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Microcytic Anemia, Microcytic Anemia, Microcytic Anemia - Common causes and more., Thrombosis definition. inappropriate formation of clots within the vascular system. Bleeding definition. failure of blood to clot in response to appropriate stimuli. What are the three stages of homeostasis. Step 1: Vascular spasm. Step 2: Platelet plug formation. Step 3: Coagulation fibrin. What is a vascular spasm., innermost layer of the skin, containing fat tissue, adipocytes, and connective tissue. Contains Macrophages, fibroblasts, fat cells, nerves, lymphatics, and hair follicle roots. Thermoregulation: Secreting glands, are far more numerous and are abundant on palms, soles of feet and forehead. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing ..., Resulting from metabolic disorders. The absence of a desire to eat despite physiologic stimuli that would normally produce hunger, a nonspecific symptom often associated with nausea, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Anorexia. Characterized by the refusal to eat because of distorted body image perceptions that one is to fat. , Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the properties of a eukaryotic cell, How do cells communicate with each other and the environment outside the cell, responsable for cellular respiration and energy production and more. , Supports the negative pressure in the lungs to keep the lungs from collapsing. This is where the right and left bronchi enter the lungs along with blood and lymph vessels. The ridge where the trachea divides into the right and left bronchi. This lung disease has thick mucus that cannot be cleared out., GFR and #/size of nephrons decreases due to reduced renal blood flow from atherosclerosis.Tubular atrophy is common.Reduced ability to excrete urine.Glucose, bicarb, sodium no reabsorbed as well and potassium is not excreted very well. Hyperkalemia can happen cus this. , With Quizlet, you can browse through thousands of flashcards created by teachers and students — or make a set of your own! ... Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm 6501 Walden University. Teacher 149 terms. kante014. Preview. Pathophysiology Midterm. 153 terms. a_robin45. Preview. Patho Exam 2. 342 terms. maddiemo25., Anisocytosis. Decreased number of circulating erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets. Pancytopenia. Enlarged lymph nodes. Lymphadenopathy. Lower-than-normal neutrophil count in the blood. Neutropenia. Lower-than-normal blood counts of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. Pancytopenia., Advanced Pathophysiology. Share. A Nurse Practitioner knows conditions that can cause eosinophilia on a patient's laboratory results. Click the card to flip 👆. -0-3 is the normal range. -In the blood, they constitute 1% to 3% of the total WBCs. -Eosinophils reside primarily in the tissues rather than within the circulation., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the properties of a eukaryotic cell, How do cells communicate with each other and the environment outside the cell, responsable for cellular respiration and energy production and more. , Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Roles of renal system, Kidney, Cortex and more. ... Renal System Advanced Patho. 247 terms. Amy_Bryan439. Preview. Pathophysiology Exam 1 Practice Problems 23. 89 terms. bbahilahxo. Preview. ShadowHealth Abdominal Pain Esther Park. 37 terms. goatnurse., Urodilatin inhibits sodium chloride and water reabsorption in the medullary part of the collecting duct. b. It inhibits antidiuretic hormone (ADH) to prevent water reabsorption in the medullary part of the collecting duct. c. Urodilatin is stimulated by a rise in blood pressure and an increase in extracellular volume. d., Advanced Pathophysiology. Share. A Nurse Practitioner knows conditions that can cause eosinophilia on a patient's laboratory results. Click the card to flip 👆. -0-3 is the normal range. -In the blood, they constitute 1% to 3% of the total WBCs. -Eosinophils reside primarily in the tissues rather than within the circulation., 1)the amount of venous blood returning to the ventricle during diastole. 2) the amount of blood left in the ventricle after systole. increased VEDP. causes pressure to increase or back up into the pulmonary or systemic venous circulation increasing plasma flow through the vessel walls causing pulmonary edema., It’s never too early to start setting your holiday travel plans. If your flying this Thanksgiving and Christmas, you’ll get the best prices by booking six weeks in advance. It’s ne..., 1. Resting statge: the resting membrane potential before the AP begins. the membrane is polarized b/c of the -70 mV for membrane potential (for neurons) 2. Depolarization stage: membrane becomes permeable to sodium ions --> rapid diffusion of positively charged ions (sodium channels open) to the inside. 3., Restrictive Pneumococcinosis. Don't know? 20 of 20. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for Advanced Pathophysiology Final, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or …, Central. a. A person has been diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea and wants to know why ibuprofen is a good choice for pain control. What response by the health care professional is best? a. “It inhibits the release of leukotrienes in your system.”. b. “It reduces the production of prostaglandins in your body.”., If you want to withdraw cash from your credit card, you might be interested to learn more about the pros and cons of cash advances. We may be compensated when you click on product ..., 106 of 106. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for Advanced Pathophysiology - Exam 4 (Neuro), so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material., pathophys exam 5. 112 terms. miamargaretkelly. Preview. RTE 2385 Test 1 First ppt. 37 terms. AbdullahACardiff. Preview. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Calcium, necrosis, apoptosis and more., Advanced pathophysiology: musculoskeletal structure, function, and disorders. Bones. Click the card to flip 👆. framework for attachment to muscles, tendons and ligaments; support, protection (skull, vertebrae, ribs), movement (muscles are attached to bones), mineral storage (calcium and phosphate), blood cell formation (hematopoiesis in bone ..., Modulation. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Hypersensitivity is best defined as a (an):, A hypersensitivity reaction that produces an allergic response is called:, The common hay fever allergy is expressed through a reaction that is mediated by which class of immunoglobulins? and more., 3 Variables of disease hypersensitivity. 1. An original insult with alters immunologic homeostasis. 2. The individuals genetic makeup which determines the degree of the resultant immune response from the effects if the insult. 3. An immunologic process that causes the symptoms of disease. 4 distinct types of hypersensitivity reactions., ANS: C. A reduction in ATP levels causes the plasma membrane's sodium-potassium (Na+ -K + ) pump and sodium-calcium exchange to fail, which leads to an intracellular accumulation of sodium and calcium and diffusion of potassium out of the cell. (The Na+ -K + pump is discussed in Chapter 1.) Sodium and water can then freely enter the cell, and ..., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycoproteins, Cell membrane, Sodium-Potassium pump and more. ... Advanced patho exam 2. 100 terms. ayeskac. Comp and wellness. 63 terms. ayeskac. Herbs. 29 terms. ayeskac. OB Exam 4. 22 terms. ayeskac. Verified questions. physics., Erythroblastosis. Normal enzyme that protects erythrocytes from oxidative damage. G6PD. Breakdown of red blood cells. Hemolysis. Formation of red blood cells. Erythropoiesis. Variations in hemoglobin levels between the sexes arise during _____ and show _____ levels in healthy males. adolescence; higher., Coronary circulation. disease causes 33% of deaths in western societies, CAs supply almost all flow to heart muscles, normal flow 225ml/min, 4-5% CO, 0.7-0.8ml/g tissue. With severe exercise, CO increases 4-7 fold, work of heart increases greatly, coronary flow increases 3-4 fold., Advanced Pathophysiology Exam #5. Get a hint. Orifice of ureter into the bladder. [Problems associated with) Click the card to flip 👆. - Frequent site for bacteria to enter. - Blocking of this site can cause reflux to the kidneys. ^^^ Both of these can cause Pyelonephritis. -Not good emptying leading to reflux of urine. , 2. Benign viral infection of the face, hands, and genitalia. 3. A parasitic infection. - Frothy yellow/green malodorous discharge with itching and dysuria. - Flagyl and treatment of partners. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Female Reproduction 1.